CVE-2024-32522 in Open Close WooCommerce Store Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 04/17/2024
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Jaed Mosharraf & Pluginbazar Team Open Close WooCommerce Store.This issue affects Open Close WooCommerce Store: from n/a through 4.9.1.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/24/2024
The CVE-2024-32522 vulnerability represents a critical authorization flaw within the Open Close WooCommerce Store plugin developed by Jaed Mosharraf and Pluginbazar Team. This missing authorization issue fundamentally compromises the security model of the e-commerce platform by allowing unauthorized users to perform administrative actions that should be restricted to authorized personnel only. The vulnerability exists across all versions of the plugin from the initial release through version 4.9.1, indicating a prolonged period during which the system was susceptible to exploitation.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from insufficient access control mechanisms within the plugin's codebase, specifically in how it handles user permissions and authentication checks. When users interact with the plugin's administrative functions, the system fails to properly verify whether the requesting user possesses the necessary privileges to execute the requested operations. This oversight creates a pathway for attackers to manipulate the plugin's functionality without proper authorization, potentially allowing them to modify store settings, manage inventory, or access sensitive customer data. The flaw operates at the application level and directly violates fundamental security principles of least privilege and access control enforcement.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple unauthorized access, as it could enable attackers to completely compromise the WooCommerce store's operational integrity. An attacker exploiting this vulnerability could potentially close the store during peak business hours, modify pricing configurations, or manipulate order processing workflows. The consequences for online retailers could include financial losses, reputational damage, and potential regulatory violations if customer data is accessed or modified without authorization. The vulnerability's persistence across multiple versions suggests that organizations relying on this plugin may have been exposed to risk for an extended period without awareness of the compromise.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should focus on immediate remediation through plugin updates to version 4.9.2 or later, which presumably contains the necessary authorization checks. Organizations should also implement additional security measures including regular security audits of installed plugins, monitoring for unauthorized administrative changes, and implementing network-level controls to restrict access to administrative interfaces. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-285, which addresses improper authorization issues in software systems, and represents a clear violation of ATT&CK technique T1078 which covers valid accounts and legitimate credentials for unauthorized access. Security teams should conduct comprehensive vulnerability assessments of their e-commerce platforms to identify other potential authorization flaws and ensure proper access control mechanisms are in place throughout their systems.