CVE-2024-3348 in Aplaya Beach Resort Online Reservation System
Summary
by MITRE • 04/05/2024
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in SourceCodester Aplaya Beach Resort Online Reservation System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file booking/index.php. The manipulation of the argument log_email/log_pword leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-259452.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/09/2024
This critical sql injection vulnerability exists in the SourceCodester Aplaya Beach Resort Online Reservation System version 1.0, specifically within the booking/index.php file. The flaw occurs when the application fails to properly sanitize user input passed through the log_email and log_pword parameters, allowing malicious actors to inject arbitrary sql commands into the backend database query execution. The vulnerability stems from improper input validation and inadequate parameter sanitization mechanisms that fail to distinguish between legitimate user data and malicious sql payloads. This weakness enables attackers to manipulate the application's database interactions directly through the web interface, potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive reservation data, user credentials, and system information.
The remote exploitation capability of this vulnerability presents a significant threat to the system's security posture, as attackers can leverage this flaw from any location without requiring physical access to the server infrastructure. The disclosed exploit demonstrates that malicious actors can construct sql injection payloads that bypass standard security measures and directly interact with the underlying database. This vulnerability falls under the common weakness enumeration CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection flaws in software applications. The attack vector allows for complete database compromise, enabling unauthorized data retrieval, modification, or deletion operations that can severely impact the resort's operational integrity and customer privacy.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as successful exploitation can lead to complete system compromise and unauthorized access to customer reservation details, personal information, and potentially financial data. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges, extract sensitive information from the database, and potentially establish persistent access points within the application infrastructure. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates the severe risk it poses to the organization's data security and operational continuity. According to the attack technique framework, this vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 which covers application layer protocol manipulation, specifically targeting web applications through sql injection attacks. The public disclosure of the exploit increases the likelihood of widespread exploitation and makes the system vulnerable to automated attack tools.
Mitigation strategies should include immediate input validation and parameter sanitization implementations to prevent sql injection attacks, followed by comprehensive code review and security auditing of the application's database interaction components. The system should implement proper prepared statements and parameterized queries to eliminate the risk of sql injection vulnerabilities. Network-level protections such as web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems should be deployed to monitor for suspicious sql injection patterns and block malicious requests. Regular security updates and patches should be applied to the application, while access controls and authentication mechanisms should be strengthened to minimize the impact of potential exploitation. Additionally, implementing database activity monitoring and logging can help detect unauthorized access attempts and provide forensic evidence for security incident response activities.