CVE-2024-3349 in Aplaya Beach Resort Online Reservation System
Summary
by MITRE • 04/05/2024
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Aplaya Beach Resort Online Reservation System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file admin/login.php. The manipulation of the argument email leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-259453 was assigned to this vulnerability.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/09/2024
This critical sql injection vulnerability exists within the admin/login.php file of SourceCodester Aplaya Beach Resort Online Reservation System version 1.0, representing a severe security flaw that compromises the system's integrity. The vulnerability specifically arises from improper input validation when processing the email parameter, allowing malicious actors to inject arbitrary sql commands directly into the application's database layer. The flaw enables remote exploitation without requiring any authentication credentials or privileged access, making it particularly dangerous for web applications that handle sensitive user data. This type of vulnerability falls under the CWE-89 category, which specifically addresses sql injection flaws where untrusted data is incorporated into sql queries without proper sanitization or parameterization.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends far beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with complete control over the database backend of the reservation system. Successful exploitation could result in unauthorized access to guest reservation data, personal information, payment details, and potentially allow attackers to modify or delete critical booking records. The remote nature of the exploit means that threat actors can target the system from anywhere on the internet without requiring physical access or local network presence. This vulnerability directly aligns with attack patterns documented in the mitre att&ck framework under the initial access and credential access phases, where adversaries seek to establish persistent access through exploitation of application vulnerabilities.
Security professionals should immediately implement comprehensive mitigations including input validation, parameterized queries, and web application firewalls to protect against this specific sql injection vector. The vulnerability's public disclosure through VDB-259453 indicates that exploitation techniques are readily available to malicious actors, accelerating the urgency for remediation. Organizations using this software should conduct immediate vulnerability assessments, review database access controls, and implement proper output encoding to prevent sql injection attacks. Additionally, regular security audits and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components of the reservation system, as this represents a critical weakness that could serve as a foothold for more extensive attacks against the entire infrastructure.