CVE-2024-3351 in Aplaya Beach Resort Online Reservation System
Summary
by MITRE • 04/05/2024
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in SourceCodester Aplaya Beach Resort Online Reservation System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file admin/mod_roomtype/index.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-259455.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/09/2024
This critical sql injection vulnerability exists within the SourceCodester Aplaya Beach Resort Online Reservation System version 1.0, specifically affecting the admin/mod_roomtype/index.php file. The flaw occurs when the application fails to properly sanitize user input through the id parameter, allowing malicious actors to inject arbitrary sql commands into the database query execution process. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates severe potential impact on system integrity and data confidentiality, as sql injection attacks can enable unauthorized access to sensitive information, data manipulation, and potentially full system compromise.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through remote manipulation of the id argument in the admin/mod_roomtype/index.php endpoint, which serves as the attack vector for sql injection. This allows attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms and directly interact with the underlying database through the web application interface. The vulnerability demonstrates characteristics consistent with CWE-89 sql injection flaws, where insufficient input validation permits malicious sql code to be executed within the database context. The attack can be initiated without requiring local system access, making it particularly dangerous as it can be exploited from any location with network connectivity to the vulnerable system.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with the capability to perform unauthorized modifications to the reservation system's database. This includes but is not limited to altering room availability status, modifying guest reservation details, accessing confidential customer information, and potentially gaining persistence within the system through database manipulation. The public disclosure of the exploit (VDB-259455) significantly increases the risk profile as threat actors can readily leverage existing attack code without requiring advanced technical skills to exploit the vulnerability. Such vulnerabilities directly impact the integrity of the reservation system and can lead to financial losses, reputational damage, and potential regulatory compliance violations.
Organizations utilizing this reservation system must implement immediate mitigations including input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks. The recommended approach involves implementing proper input sanitization techniques and adopting prepared statements or parameterized queries to ensure that user input cannot be interpreted as sql commands. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and regular security audits can provide additional layers of protection against exploitation attempts. Network segmentation and access control measures should be enforced to limit potential attack surface, while regular patch management and security monitoring should be established to detect and respond to exploitation attempts. This vulnerability aligns with attack patterns documented in the mitre attack framework under techniques related to sql injection and credential access, emphasizing the need for comprehensive security controls across the entire application lifecycle.