CVE-2024-37107 in WishList Member X Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 06/24/2024
Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in Membership Software WishList Member X allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects WishList Member X: from n/a through 3.25.1.
Be aware that VulDB is the high quality source for vulnerability data.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/20/2024
The CVE-2024-37107 vulnerability represents a critical improper privilege management flaw within the Membership Software WishList Member X platform, specifically impacting versions ranging from an unspecified initial release through 3.25.1. This vulnerability resides in the software's privilege escalation mechanisms, creating a pathway for unauthorized users to gain elevated access rights beyond their intended permissions. The flaw stems from inadequate validation and enforcement of user role-based access controls, allowing malicious actors to manipulate system permissions and potentially access restricted administrative functions. Such vulnerabilities are particularly dangerous in membership management systems where user roles typically include distinct permission levels for content access, member management, and system configuration.
The technical implementation of this privilege escalation vulnerability likely involves insufficient input validation within the software's authentication and authorization subsystems. Attackers can exploit this weakness by crafting specific requests or manipulating session tokens to bypass normal access controls that should restrict users to their designated privilege levels. The vulnerability manifests when the system fails to properly verify user credentials against established role hierarchies, enabling lower-privileged users to execute administrative commands or access restricted areas of the application. This type of flaw commonly occurs in web applications where privilege checks are either omitted entirely or implemented with weak validation logic that can be circumvented through careful manipulation of request parameters or session state information.
The operational impact of CVE-2024-37107 extends beyond simple unauthorized access, potentially enabling complete system compromise through privilege escalation. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability could gain administrative control over the membership management system, allowing them to modify user permissions, access sensitive member data, alter membership tiers, and potentially exfiltrate confidential information. The implications are particularly severe for organizations relying on WishList Member X for managing member subscriptions, as this vulnerability could result in unauthorized access to payment information, personal member details, and system configuration settings. The vulnerability also creates potential for persistent access, as attackers could establish backdoors or maintain elevated privileges across multiple sessions, making detection and remediation more challenging.
Organizations affected by this vulnerability should prioritize immediate mitigation through the application of available patches or updates from the software vendor, as the vulnerability affects multiple versions of the WishList Member X platform. Security teams should implement comprehensive monitoring of system access logs to detect anomalous privilege usage patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts. Additionally, implementing principle of least privilege configurations and regular access control reviews can help minimize potential damage from successful exploitation attempts. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-276, which specifically addresses improper privilege management in software systems, and maps to ATT&CK technique T1078.004 for valid accounts and T1484.001 for domain policy modification, highlighting the multi-faceted nature of the threat landscape this vulnerability creates. Organizations should also conduct thorough security assessments of their membership management systems to identify similar privilege management weaknesses that could provide additional attack vectors for adversaries.