CVE-2024-37106 in WishList Member X Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 11/01/2024
Missing Authorization vulnerability in WishList Products WishList Member X allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WishList Member X: from n/a through 3.26.6
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/01/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-37106 represents a critical missing authorization flaw within the WishList Member X plugin for WordPress, specifically impacting versions ranging from the initial release through 3.26.6. This security weakness resides in the plugin's access control mechanisms, creating a scenario where unauthorized users can potentially exploit incorrectly configured security levels to gain access to restricted functionality. The issue stems from inadequate verification of user permissions before granting access to specific administrative features or content within the WishList Products module.
This missing authorization vulnerability operates at the core of the plugin's permission architecture, where proper access control checks fail to validate whether the requesting user possesses adequate privileges to perform specific actions. The flaw allows attackers to bypass intended security boundaries through manipulation of the application's access control policies, potentially enabling them to access restricted administrative interfaces or perform unauthorized operations within the WishList Member X environment. The vulnerability is particularly concerning as it affects the fundamental security model of the plugin, undermining the trust model that users expect from properly configured WordPress security systems.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple unauthorized access, as it can enable attackers to manipulate user subscriptions, modify product configurations, or access sensitive data within the WishList Member X framework. Attackers could potentially exploit this flaw to elevate their privileges or gain access to functionality that should be restricted to administrators or authorized users only. The vulnerability's persistence across multiple versions indicates a systemic issue in the plugin's security implementation that requires immediate attention from both developers and users. This type of access control misconfiguration aligns with CWE-285, which specifically addresses improper authorization within software systems.
From a threat modeling perspective, this vulnerability creates opportunities for attackers to leverage the missing authorization controls as part of broader exploitation campaigns targeting WordPress installations. The flaw can be particularly dangerous when combined with other vulnerabilities or when the plugin is used in conjunction with other security-sensitive applications. Security professionals should consider this vulnerability in their risk assessments as it represents a direct compromise of the principle of least privilege that forms the foundation of secure application design. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this type of vulnerability under privilege escalation techniques, where attackers can leverage misconfigured access controls to gain elevated system access.
Mitigation strategies should include immediate patching of affected versions to the latest available release where the authorization controls have been properly implemented and validated. Organizations should also implement additional monitoring measures to detect unauthorized access attempts or unusual administrative activities within their WishList Member X installations. Security configurations should be reviewed to ensure that proper access controls are in place and that user permissions are appropriately enforced. The vulnerability highlights the importance of regular security audits and proper access control implementation within WordPress plugins, emphasizing the need for comprehensive security testing before deployment in production environments.