CVE-2024-37828 in Agile Reporter
Summary
by MITRE • 06/18/2024
A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Vermeg Agile Reporter v23.2.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML via a crafted payload injected into the Message field under the Set Broadcast Message module.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/23/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-37828 represents a critical stored cross-site scripting flaw within Vermeg Agile Reporter version 23.2.1. This security weakness exists within the Set Broadcast Message module where user input is not properly sanitized before being stored and subsequently rendered back to users. The vulnerability allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into the Message field which are then executed whenever other users view the broadcast message, creating a persistent threat vector that can affect multiple users within the system.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and output encoding mechanisms within the application's message handling functionality. When administrators or authorized users create broadcast messages through the web interface, the system fails to adequately sanitize the input data before storing it in the database. This lack of proper sanitization creates an environment where malicious payloads can be stored and executed in the context of other users' browsers, effectively bypassing standard security controls that protect against client-side attacks.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability presents significant risks to organizations using Vermeg Agile Reporter as it allows attackers to execute arbitrary code within the browser context of legitimate users. The stored nature of the vulnerability means that once a malicious payload is injected, it will persist and affect all users who view the affected broadcast message, potentially leading to session hijacking, credential theft, or redirection to malicious sites. Attackers could leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges, access sensitive information, or establish persistent access to the system through compromised user sessions.
The impact of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-79 which specifically addresses cross-site scripting flaws in web applications, and maps to ATT&CK technique T1566.001 for credential access through spearphishing attachments or links. Organizations may experience unauthorized data access, system compromise, and potential lateral movement within their network if attackers successfully exploit this vulnerability. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that broadcast messages are typically designed to be viewed by multiple users simultaneously, amplifying the potential impact of a successful XSS attack.
Mitigation strategies should include immediate input sanitization and output encoding of all user-provided content within the broadcast message functionality. Organizations should implement proper content security policies, employ web application firewalls, and ensure that all user inputs are properly validated and escaped before storage. Regular security updates and patches should be applied to the Vermeg Agile Reporter platform, while administrators should monitor for suspicious broadcast messages and implement additional access controls to limit who can create or modify broadcast content. Additionally, user education regarding the risks of clicking on suspicious messages and regular security audits of web applications should be conducted to prevent exploitation of similar vulnerabilities.