CVE-2024-39585 in SmartFabric OS10 Software
Summary
by MITRE • 09/06/2024
Dell SmartFabric OS10 Software, version(s) 10.5.5.4 through 10.5.5.10 and 10.5.6.x, contain(s) an Use of Hard-coded Password vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Client-side request forgery and Information disclosure.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/11/2025
The CVE-2024-39585 vulnerability represents a critical security flaw in Dell SmartFabric OS10 Software affecting versions 10.5.5.4 through 10.5.5.10 and 10.5.6.x releases. This vulnerability falls under the CWE-798 category of Using Hard-coded Credentials, which is a well-documented weakness in software security where authentication credentials are embedded directly into the application code rather than being dynamically managed or configured. The presence of hard-coded passwords in network operating systems like OS10 creates a significant attack surface that can be exploited by malicious actors with minimal technical expertise.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability involves hardcoded authentication credentials that are embedded within the software binaries or configuration files of the Dell SmartFabric OS10 platform. These credentials are typically used for internal system communications, management interfaces, or administrative functions within the network fabric infrastructure. When such credentials are hardcoded, they remain static throughout the software lifecycle and are often not updated or changed during deployment or maintenance cycles. The vulnerability becomes exploitable when a low-privileged attacker gains remote access to the system, either through network reconnaissance, social engineering, or other initial compromise techniques that allow them to establish a foothold within the network environment.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple credential exposure, as it enables a range of malicious activities including client-side request forgery and information disclosure. Client-side request forgery attacks can occur when the hardcoded credentials are used in contexts where user requests are processed, allowing attackers to manipulate or forge requests that appear to originate from legitimate system components. Information disclosure represents another serious consequence where the hardcoded credentials can be leveraged to access sensitive operational data, configuration files, or system logs that would normally be protected from unauthorized access. This vulnerability particularly affects network infrastructure management systems where unauthorized access could lead to complete network compromise or disruption of critical business operations.
From an adversarial perspective, this vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1566.001 for Initial Access through Phishing and T1566.002 for Spearphishing via Service for credential access, as attackers can exploit the hardcoded credentials to establish persistent access to network management interfaces. The low privilege requirement for exploitation makes this vulnerability particularly dangerous as it can be leveraged by attackers who have minimal access to the network, potentially escalating their privileges through additional attacks or by using the compromised credentials to access other systems within the network infrastructure. Organizations using Dell SmartFabric OS10 software in production environments face significant risk of unauthorized access, data breaches, and potential network disruption if this vulnerability remains unpatched.
The recommended mitigation strategies include immediate deployment of vendor-provided patches or updates that address the hardcoded credential issue by implementing dynamic credential management or by removing the hardcoded values entirely. Network administrators should also conduct thorough inventory assessments to identify all instances of affected Dell SmartFabric OS10 software and ensure proper credential rotation procedures are implemented. Additional security controls such as network segmentation, monitoring of management interface access, and implementation of privileged access management solutions can help reduce the attack surface and limit the potential impact of credential compromise. Organizations should also consider implementing network access controls and firewall rules to restrict access to management interfaces and ensure that only authorized personnel can access critical network infrastructure components. The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of following secure coding practices and implementing proper credential management protocols in network infrastructure software to prevent similar issues from occurring in the future.