CVE-2024-4425 in CemiPark
Summary
by MITRE • 05/14/2024
The access control in CemiPark software stores integration (e.g. FTP or SIP) credentials in plain-text. An attacker who gained unauthorized access to the device can retrieve clear text passwords used by the system.This issue affects CemiPark software: 4.5, 4.7, 5.03 and potentially others. The vendor refused to provide the specific range of affected products.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/14/2024
The vulnerability described in CVE-2024-4425 represents a critical access control weakness within CemiPark software systems that stores integration credentials in plain text format. This flaw directly violates fundamental security principles by failing to implement proper credential protection mechanisms, creating an exploitable condition that can be leveraged by malicious actors with unauthorized access to the affected devices. The issue affects multiple versions including 4.5, 4.7, and 5.03, though the vendor's refusal to provide a complete affected product range suggests potential broader exposure across additional versions and deployments. This vulnerability falls under the CWE-312 category of "Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information" which specifically addresses the insecure handling of confidential data in plain text formats.
The technical implementation flaw stems from the software's failure to employ proper encryption or obfuscation mechanisms when storing authentication credentials for external integration protocols such as FTP and SIP. When credentials are stored in plain text, any attacker who successfully compromises the device through various attack vectors gains immediate access to all stored passwords without requiring additional cryptographic cracking or reverse engineering efforts. This creates a significant risk multiplier where a single device compromise can lead to unauthorized access to multiple systems and services that rely on the stored credentials. The vulnerability is particularly concerning because it affects integration components that likely provide access to critical infrastructure resources, making it a prime target for lateral movement and privilege escalation attacks.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends far beyond the immediate compromise of individual devices, creating cascading security risks throughout networked environments that depend on CemiPark systems. An attacker with physical or remote access to a compromised device can immediately extract all stored credentials and potentially use them to access external FTP servers, SIP communication systems, and other integrated services. This represents a direct violation of the principle of least privilege and provides attackers with persistent access credentials that can be used for extended periods without detection. The vulnerability's potential to affect "potentially others" versions indicates that organizations may be exposed to this risk across their entire software deployment landscape, creating widespread security implications that could compromise entire network infrastructures.
Organizations should immediately implement mitigations including network segmentation to isolate CemiPark devices from critical systems, mandatory credential rotation for all stored passwords, and implementation of network monitoring to detect unauthorized access attempts. The remediation strategy should include immediate patching of affected versions, though the vendor's lack of complete affected product information complicates this process. Additional defensive measures should focus on credential management practices that align with NIST SP 800-63B standards for digital identity management, ensuring that authentication credentials are properly encrypted at rest and that access controls are implemented through principle of least privilege. The vulnerability also highlights the importance of implementing proper software supply chain security measures and conducting regular vulnerability assessments to identify similar credential storage weaknesses in other system components. This issue demonstrates the critical need for security by design principles in software development, where credential handling should always be implemented with appropriate encryption and access controls rather than relying on plain text storage mechanisms that provide no security protection whatsoever.