CVE-2024-45754 in BI Server
Summary
by MITRE • 10/12/2024
An issue was discovered in the centreon-bi-server component in Centreon BI Server 24.04.x before 24.04.3, 23.10.x before 23.10.8, 23.04.x before 23.04.11, and 22.10.x before 22.10.11. SQL injection can occur in the listing of configured reporting jobs. Exploitation is only accessible to authenticated users with high-privileged access.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/12/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-45754 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the centreon-bi-server component of Centreon Business Intelligence Server software. This security weakness affects multiple version streams including 24.04.x before 24.04.3, 23.10.x before 23.10.8, 23.04.x before 23.04.11, and 22.10.x before 22.10.11. The vulnerability specifically manifests during the listing of configured reporting jobs, indicating that the application fails to properly sanitize user inputs before incorporating them into database queries. This flaw falls under the common weakness enumeration CWE-89 which categorizes SQL injection vulnerabilities as a critical threat to database security and data integrity. The vulnerability requires authentication and specifically demands high-privileged user access, suggesting that exploitation is limited to individuals who have already established credentials within the system.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data exfiltration as it provides attackers with the capability to manipulate the underlying database through crafted SQL commands. When authenticated users with elevated privileges access the reporting job listing functionality, their inputs are directly incorporated into SQL queries without proper validation or sanitization. This creates a pathway for malicious actors to execute arbitrary database commands, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, data modification, or even complete database compromise. The nature of this vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1213.002 which focuses on data from information repositories, suggesting that attackers could leverage this flaw to extract sensitive business intelligence data or manipulate reporting configurations. The privilege requirement adds a layer of complexity to the exploitation scenario but does not eliminate the risk, as compromised accounts with elevated permissions represent a significant threat vector in enterprise environments.
Organizations utilizing affected Centreon BI Server versions face substantial risk mitigation requirements to address this vulnerability. The recommended approach involves immediate deployment of patches and updates provided by Centreon to remediate the SQL injection vulnerability. System administrators should implement comprehensive monitoring of the reporting job listing functionality to detect anomalous access patterns or unauthorized database queries. Network segmentation and principle of least privilege should be enforced to limit the potential impact of compromised accounts with elevated privileges. Security teams should conduct thorough access reviews to ensure that only authorized personnel maintain high-privileged accounts within the Centreon environment. Additionally, implementing database activity monitoring solutions can help detect and alert on suspicious SQL injection attempts, providing defense-in-depth measures against exploitation of this vulnerability. The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of input validation and parameterized queries in preventing SQL injection attacks, aligning with security best practices outlined in OWASP Top Ten and NIST cybersecurity guidelines for database security.