CVE-2024-46086 in FrogCMS
Summary
by MITRE • 09/18/2024
FrogCMS V0.9.5 was discovered to contain a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability via /admin/?/plugin/file_manager/delete/123
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/09/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-46086 affects FrogCMS version 0.9.5 and represents a critical Cross-Site Request Forgery flaw that could enable unauthorized actions within the administrative interface. This vulnerability specifically manifests through the file manager delete endpoint at /admin/?/plugin/file_manager/delete/123, where the application fails to implement proper CSRF protection mechanisms. The flaw allows attackers to trick authenticated administrators into executing unintended operations without their knowledge or consent, potentially leading to complete system compromise through unauthorized file deletion or modification.
The technical implementation of this CSRF vulnerability stems from the absence of anti-CSRF tokens or other protective measures within the targeted endpoint. When an administrator visits a malicious website or clicks on a crafted link that triggers the delete operation, the browser automatically submits the request to the vulnerable endpoint without requiring additional authentication or validation. This weakness directly maps to CWE-352, which categorizes Cross-Site Request Forgery vulnerabilities as a critical security flaw that undermines the integrity of web applications by exploiting the implicit trust between browsers and web servers. The vulnerability operates at the application layer and can be classified under ATT&CK technique T1566.002 for initial access through malicious web content.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple file deletion, as it provides attackers with a potential foothold for more extensive compromise of the web application and underlying system. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to delete critical system files, disrupt service availability, or potentially escalate privileges if the file manager functionality provides access to sensitive system components. The attack vector is particularly dangerous because it requires minimal user interaction beyond visiting a malicious page, making it highly effective for social engineering campaigns. This vulnerability could also serve as a stepping stone for further exploitation, potentially enabling attackers to gain persistence or escalate to other system components through chained attacks.
Mitigation strategies for this CSRF vulnerability should focus on implementing robust anti-CSRF protection mechanisms across all administrative endpoints. Organizations should ensure that all state-changing operations within the application require the inclusion of anti-CSRF tokens that are validated on the server side, following OWASP recommendations for CSRF protection. The fix should involve generating unique tokens for each user session and validating them against the originating request, preventing unauthorized execution of administrative functions. Additionally, implementing proper Content Security Policy headers and using SameSite cookie attributes can provide additional layers of defense. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities across the entire application stack, ensuring that all user-facing administrative interfaces properly validate request authenticity and implement appropriate session management controls.