CVE-2024-48028 in IP Loc8 Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 10/16/2024
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Boyan Raichev IP Loc8 ip-loc8 allows Object Injection.This issue affects IP Loc8: from n/a through <= 1.1.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/05/2026
The CVE-2024-48028 vulnerability represents a critical deserialization flaw in the Boyan Raichev IP Loc8 ip-loc8 plugin, specifically impacting versions ranging from the initial release through version 1.1. This vulnerability falls under the category of deserialization of untrusted data, which is classified as CWE-502 within the Common Weakness Enumeration framework. The issue manifests as an object injection attack vector that allows malicious actors to manipulate the plugin's deserialization process and potentially execute arbitrary code on the affected system.
The technical flaw exists in how the IP Loc8 plugin handles data deserialization processes, particularly when processing user-supplied input or external data sources. When the plugin receives serialized data from untrusted sources, it fails to properly validate or sanitize the input before attempting to deserialize it into objects. This creates an opportunity for attackers to craft malicious serialized objects that, when processed by the vulnerable plugin, can trigger unintended behavior including remote code execution, privilege escalation, or denial of service conditions. The vulnerability is particularly concerning because it operates at the core serialization layer where data integrity and input validation should be paramount.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data corruption or service disruption. Attackers exploiting this flaw could gain unauthorized access to systems running the vulnerable plugin, potentially leading to complete system compromise. The vulnerability affects WordPress environments where the IP Loc8 plugin is installed, making it a prime target for automated exploitation campaigns targeting content management systems. The attack surface is broad as the plugin likely processes various types of IP address data, making it susceptible to injection attacks through multiple entry points including form submissions, API endpoints, or external data feeds. This vulnerability directly aligns with ATT&CK technique T1059.007 for command and script injection, as successful exploitation could enable attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the affected systems.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-48028 should prioritize immediate patching of the affected plugin to version 1.2 or later, which should contain the necessary security fixes. System administrators should implement strict input validation and sanitization measures, particularly for any data that undergoes deserialization processes. Network segmentation and firewall rules can help limit the potential impact of exploitation by restricting access to vulnerable systems. The implementation of web application firewalls and runtime application self-protection mechanisms can provide additional layers of defense against malicious deserialization attempts. Regular security audits and vulnerability assessments should be conducted to identify similar issues in other plugins and components, as deserialization vulnerabilities are common across many software platforms and frameworks. Organizations should also consider implementing principle of least privilege access controls and monitoring for unusual deserialization activities that may indicate exploitation attempts.