CVE-2024-48411 in Online Tours and Travels Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 10/16/2024
itsourcecode Online Tours and Travels Management System v1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection (SQLI) via a crafted payload to the val-email parameter in forget_password.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/17/2025
The CVE-2024-48411 vulnerability affects the itsourcecode Online Tours and Travels Management System version 1.0, exposing a critical SQL injection flaw that compromises the system's database security. This vulnerability specifically targets the forget_password.php script where user input is improperly validated and directly incorporated into SQL queries without adequate sanitization measures. The attack vector occurs through the val-email parameter which receives user-supplied email addresses during password recovery processes, creating an exploitable entry point for malicious actors seeking unauthorized database access.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from improper input validation practices within the application's backend processing logic. When users submit email addresses through the password recovery form, the system fails to implement proper parameterized queries or input sanitization techniques. This allows attackers to inject malicious SQL code through the val-email parameter, potentially executing arbitrary database commands with the privileges of the web application's database user. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which categorizes SQL injection as a weakness where untrusted data is incorporated into SQL commands without proper escaping or parameterization.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with extensive capabilities to manipulate the system's underlying database structure. Successful exploitation could enable attackers to extract sensitive user information including personal details, authentication credentials, and travel booking data. Additionally, the vulnerability may allow for data modification or deletion, potentially disrupting business operations and compromising customer trust. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that the vulnerability exists in a system managing travel bookings and user accounts, making it attractive to threat actors seeking both financial gain and personal information.
Security professionals should implement immediate mitigations including input validation, parameterized queries, and proper output encoding to prevent SQL injection attacks. The system should be updated to use prepared statements with bound parameters instead of string concatenation for database queries. Regular security testing including automated scanning and manual penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities throughout the application codebase. Organizations should also implement web application firewalls and database activity monitoring to detect and prevent exploitation attempts. This vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of following secure coding practices and adhering to industry standards such as those recommended by the OWASP Top Ten project, which consistently identifies SQL injection as one of the most prevalent and dangerous web application security flaws requiring immediate remediation.