CVE-2024-49246 in Ajax Rating with Custom Login Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 10/17/2024
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in anand23 Ajax Rating with Custom Login ajax-rating-with-custom-login allows SQL Injection.This issue affects Ajax Rating with Custom Login: from n/a through <= 1.1.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/06/2026
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-49246 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the anand23 Ajax Rating with Custom Login WordPress plugin. This security weakness stems from improper neutralization of special elements in SQL commands, creating an avenue for malicious actors to execute unauthorized database operations. The vulnerability specifically impacts versions of the plugin ranging from the initial release through version 1.1, making all installations within this range susceptible to exploitation.
The technical flaw manifests when user input is directly incorporated into SQL query constructions without adequate sanitization or parameterization. This allows attackers to manipulate the intended database query execution by injecting malicious SQL code through input fields that should only accept legitimate data. The vulnerability falls under CWE-89 which specifically addresses SQL injection flaws where untrusted data is concatenated into SQL commands without proper escaping or validation. The attack vector typically involves manipulating parameters that control database queries, potentially enabling unauthorized access to sensitive information, data modification, or complete database compromise.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it can enable attackers to escalate privileges within the WordPress environment. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability could potentially gain access to user credentials, personal information, or even administrative control of the affected website. The plugin's functionality, which handles rating systems and custom login mechanisms, provides multiple entry points for exploitation since these components often require database interactions. This vulnerability is particularly concerning in environments where the plugin is widely used, as it could affect numerous websites simultaneously.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-49246 should prioritize immediate plugin updates to versions that address the SQL injection vulnerability, as recommended by the plugin developer. System administrators should also implement proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application code to prevent similar issues in the future. The use of web application firewalls and database query monitoring can provide additional layers of protection. According to ATT&CK framework category T1190, this vulnerability aligns with the exploitation of vulnerabilities in web applications, making it a target for automated scanning tools that specifically look for SQL injection weaknesses. Organizations should conduct comprehensive security assessments to identify any other potential SQL injection points within their WordPress installations and ensure that all third-party plugins are regularly updated to maintain security posture.