CVE-2024-49305 in Email Verification for WooCommerce Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 10/17/2024
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in WPFactory Email Verification for WooCommerce emails-verification-for-woocommerce allows SQL Injection.This issue affects Email Verification for WooCommerce: from n/a through <= 2.8.10.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/06/2026
This vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw in the email verification for woocommerce plugin, which operates under the wpfactory vendor ecosystem. The weakness stems from inadequate input sanitization within the sql command execution process, allowing malicious actors to inject arbitrary sql code through improperly validated user inputs. The vulnerability specifically impacts versions ranging from the initial release through version 2.8.10, indicating a prolonged exposure window where systems could be compromised. According to cwe standards, this manifests as cwe-89 sql injection, a well-documented weakness that ranks among the top twenty five most dangerous software weaknesses. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that the plugin integrates with woocommerce's email verification functionality, which typically handles sensitive user authentication data including email addresses and potentially user credentials.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability occurs when the plugin processes email verification requests without proper parameter validation or escaping of special sql characters. Attackers can manipulate sql queries by injecting malicious payloads through input fields that are subsequently used in sql command construction. This flaw enables unauthorized database access, data manipulation, and potentially complete system compromise. The vulnerability operates at the application layer where user-supplied data flows directly into sql execution contexts without adequate sanitization. From an attack perspective, this aligns with the attack technique described in the mitre att&ck framework under initial access and privilege escalation tactics, where adversaries leverage application vulnerabilities to gain unauthorized database access and extract sensitive information.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft to encompass complete system compromise and potential data corruption. Attackers could extract user credentials, personal information, and other sensitive data stored in the database. The vulnerability also enables attackers to modify or delete database records, potentially disrupting business operations and compromising user trust. Given that this affects a widely used woocommerce plugin, the potential impact on e-commerce platforms is substantial, as it could expose customer data and facilitate further attacks on the broader web application infrastructure. Organizations running affected versions face significant risk of data breaches and regulatory compliance violations, particularly in environments subject to gdpr, pci dss, or other data protection frameworks. The vulnerability's persistence across multiple versions suggests that many installations may remain unpatched, creating a widespread attack surface.
Mitigation strategies should focus on immediate patching of the affected plugin to version 2.8.11 or later, which contains the necessary sql injection protections. Organizations should implement web application firewalls to monitor and block suspicious sql injection patterns, while also conducting thorough security assessments of their woocommerce installations. Input validation and parameterized queries should be enforced throughout the application codebase to prevent similar vulnerabilities. Database access controls should be reviewed and restricted to minimize potential damage from successful attacks. Regular security audits and vulnerability scanning should be implemented to identify and remediate similar issues before they can be exploited. Additionally, organizations should consider implementing database activity monitoring to detect unauthorized access attempts and sql injection activities, as these measures provide defense in depth against sql injection attacks that could compromise the entire database infrastructure.