CVE-2024-49645 in Affiliate Platform Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 10/29/2024
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Ilias Gomatos Affiliate Platform smdp-affiliate-platform allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Affiliate Platform: from n/a through <= 1.4.8.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/07/2026
The CVE-2024-49645 vulnerability represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw within the Ilias Gomatos Affiliate Platform smdp-affiliate-platform version 1.4.8 and earlier. This weakness stems from inadequate input sanitization during web page generation processes, creating an exploitable vector for malicious actors to inject arbitrary JavaScript code into web responses. The vulnerability specifically manifests as a reflected cross-site scripting condition, meaning that attacker-controlled input is immediately reflected back in the application's response without proper encoding or validation. This type of vulnerability falls under the CWE-79 category, which specifically addresses improper neutralization of input during web page generation, making it a classic example of how insufficient data validation can lead to severe security consequences. The reflected nature of this XSS vulnerability means that an attacker can craft a malicious URL containing script payload that, when clicked by a victim, executes the injected code within the victim's browser context. The affected platform version range indicates that all versions up to and including 1.4.8 are susceptible to this attack vector, suggesting that the vulnerability has existed for some time and potentially affected numerous users without detection.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft or session hijacking, as reflected XSS attacks can be leveraged to perform a wide range of malicious activities. Attackers can exploit this weakness to steal user session cookies, redirect victims to malicious websites, manipulate web page content, or even perform actions on behalf of authenticated users. The attack typically requires social engineering to convince victims to click on malicious links, but once executed, the consequences can be severe for both end users and the platform administrators. The vulnerability's presence in the affiliate platform creates additional risks since affiliate systems often handle sensitive commercial data, user information, and potentially financial transactions. The reflected nature of the vulnerability means that the attack payload is not stored on the server but rather injected into the response stream, making it particularly challenging to detect through traditional logging mechanisms. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1059.001 (Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell) and T1566 (Phishing) as attackers can leverage the XSS to execute malicious scripts and potentially deliver phishing payloads. The security implications are compounded by the fact that affiliate platforms typically serve as intermediaries between merchants and customers, making them attractive targets for attackers seeking to compromise user trust and access sensitive commercial data.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-49645 should prioritize immediate remediation through version updates to the latest available release of the smdp-affiliate-platform. Organizations should implement comprehensive input validation and output encoding mechanisms to prevent malicious data from being executed as code within web responses. The platform should employ proper Content Security Policy headers to limit script execution and prevent unauthorized code injection. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and input sanitization layers can provide additional defense-in-depth measures. Security teams should conduct thorough penetration testing and code reviews to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components of the platform. Regular security audits and vulnerability assessments should be performed to ensure that input handling mechanisms remain robust against evolving attack techniques. Organizations using this platform should also implement user education programs to help identify potential phishing attempts and social engineering attacks that could exploit this vulnerability. The remediation process should include comprehensive testing to ensure that the fix does not introduce regressions in legitimate functionality while maintaining the platform's core features. Implementing automated security scanning tools and continuous monitoring can help detect similar vulnerabilities before they can be exploited in production environments. The vulnerability's classification under CWE-79 and its mapping to ATT&CK techniques emphasize the importance of comprehensive security controls that address both the immediate technical flaw and the broader threat landscape.