CVE-2024-54446 in Community
Summary
by MITRE • 03/14/2025
Document history functionality contains a blind SQL injection that can be exploited by authenticated attackers. Using a time-based blind SQLi technique the attacker can disclose all database contents. Account takeover is a potential outcome depending on the presence or lack thereof entries in certain database tables.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/14/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-54446 represents a critical security flaw within the document history functionality of affected systems. This weakness stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization mechanisms that fail to properly handle user-supplied data before processing it within database queries. The vulnerability specifically affects authenticated users who possess legitimate access credentials to the system, creating a scenario where privilege escalation and data exfiltration become possible through malicious input manipulation.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability manifests as a time-based blind sql injection attack vector that operates without direct error messages or immediate feedback. Attackers exploit this flaw by crafting malicious input parameters that, when processed by the document history module, trigger database operations that execute conditional logic based on time delays. This methodology allows adversaries to infer database content through timing variations in query execution, effectively bypassing traditional output-based injection detection mechanisms. The attack relies on the database's response time characteristics to extract information character by character through iterative queries that either complete quickly or experience significant delays based on boolean conditions.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data disclosure, as successful exploitation can lead to complete account takeover scenarios. The potential for unauthorized access increases significantly when attackers can leverage the sql injection to access authentication-related database tables, particularly those containing user credentials, session information, or privilege mappings. This creates a cascading effect where initial access through document history functionality can escalate to broader system compromise, potentially enabling attackers to assume administrative privileges or access sensitive corporate data. The vulnerability's presence in authenticated functionality means that attackers must first obtain legitimate credentials, but once achieved, the impact can be devastating to organizational security posture.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-54446 should prioritize immediate implementation of parameterized queries and prepared statements to eliminate the possibility of sql injection attacks. Organizations must implement comprehensive input validation and sanitization measures that filter and normalize all user-supplied data before processing within database contexts. The principle of least privilege should be enforced by limiting database access permissions for application accounts and implementing proper session management controls. Additionally, regular security testing including automated sql injection scanning and manual penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities within the application's codebase. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection flaws, and may map to ATT&CK technique T1190 for exploitation of vulnerabilities in software applications, highlighting the need for robust application security controls and continuous monitoring of database access patterns.
The exploitation of this vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of addressing authentication and authorization controls within document management systems, particularly where historical data access is involved. Organizations should implement database activity monitoring solutions that can detect anomalous query patterns indicative of blind sql injection attempts, while also establishing proper logging and alerting mechanisms to identify unauthorized data access attempts. Regular security updates and patch management procedures must be prioritized to ensure that known vulnerabilities like CVE-2024-54446 are addressed promptly across all affected systems and applications.