CVE-2024-54925 in E-Learning Management System Project
Summary
by MITRE • 12/09/2024
A SQL Injection was found in /remove_sent_message.php in kashipara E-learning Management System v1.0, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands to get unauthorized database access via the id parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/22/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-54925 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the kashipara E-learning Management System version 1.0, specifically affecting the /remove_sent_message.php script. This vulnerability arises from insufficient input validation and sanitization mechanisms that fail to properly handle user-supplied data when processing the id parameter. The flaw exists in the application's database interaction layer where raw user input is directly incorporated into SQL query construction without appropriate escaping or parameterization techniques. This allows malicious actors to manipulate the intended query structure and inject arbitrary SQL commands that can be executed within the database context. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous as it enables remote code execution capabilities, potentially allowing attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive database information including user credentials, personal data, and system configurations. The impact extends beyond simple data theft to include potential system compromise and complete database control.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from improper input handling practices that violate fundamental security principles outlined in CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection vulnerabilities. The application fails to employ parameterized queries or prepared statements, instead concatenating user-provided id values directly into SQL commands. This approach creates an exploitable entry point where attackers can inject malicious SQL payloads through the id parameter, potentially bypassing authentication mechanisms and executing commands with the privileges of the database user account. The vulnerability operates at the application layer and can be exploited remotely without requiring any special privileges or authentication, making it particularly attractive to threat actors. The specific script /remove_sent_message.php suggests this vulnerability may be part of a messaging or communication module within the e-learning platform, potentially affecting user message management functionality and creating opportunities for data exfiltration or system manipulation.
The operational impact of CVE-2024-54925 extends beyond immediate data compromise to encompass potential system-wide consequences within the kashipara E-learning Management System environment. Attackers could leverage this vulnerability to extract sensitive user information including login credentials, personal details, and learning progress data. The vulnerability could also enable attackers to modify or delete database records, potentially disrupting the educational platform's functionality and compromising the integrity of the learning management system. Given that this affects an e-learning platform, the implications include potential exposure of student records, instructor information, and institutional data that may contain personally identifiable information subject to privacy regulations. The vulnerability creates opportunities for attackers to escalate privileges within the database, potentially leading to complete system compromise and unauthorized access to additional system resources. Organizations using this software may face regulatory compliance issues and potential legal consequences due to data breaches resulting from this vulnerability.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-54925 should prioritize immediate implementation of input validation and sanitization measures to prevent SQL injection attacks. The primary remediation involves implementing parameterized queries or prepared statements throughout the application codebase, particularly in the /remove_sent_message.php script and related database interaction components. All user inputs must be properly escaped and validated before being incorporated into SQL commands, with strict type checking and length limitations applied to the id parameter. Organizations should implement proper access controls and database privilege management to limit the potential impact of successful exploitation attempts. The application should be updated to the latest version of kashipara E-learning Management System where this vulnerability has been addressed through proper input sanitization and secure coding practices. Security monitoring and intrusion detection systems should be enhanced to detect potential exploitation attempts, and regular security assessments should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components of the system. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and input filtering mechanisms can provide additional layers of protection against SQL injection attacks targeting this or similar vulnerabilities in the application infrastructure.