CVE-2024-55976 in Critical Site Intel Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 12/16/2024
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Mike Leembruggen Critical Site Intel allows SQL Injection.This issue affects Critical Site Intel: from n/a through 1.0.
If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/16/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-55976 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the Mike Leembruggen Critical Site Intel application. This weakness falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-89, which specifically addresses improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands. The vulnerability exists in versions of Critical Site Intel ranging from an unspecified starting point through version 1.0, indicating that any installation within this range could be susceptible to exploitation. The flaw allows attackers to manipulate database queries through specially crafted inputs that are not properly sanitized or escaped before being executed against the backend database system.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization mechanisms within the application's data handling processes. When user-supplied data is directly incorporated into SQL query strings without proper escaping or parameterization, malicious actors can inject additional SQL commands that alter the intended query behavior. This typically occurs when the application fails to implement proper prepared statements or parameterized queries, instead concatenating user inputs directly into SQL command strings. The vulnerability manifests when the application processes user inputs through web forms, API endpoints, or other data entry points that feed into database operations.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is severe and multifaceted, potentially allowing attackers to execute arbitrary database commands with the privileges of the database user account. Successful exploitation could lead to complete database compromise, including data exfiltration, data modification, or unauthorized access to sensitive information stored within the application's database. Attackers might leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication mechanisms, escalate privileges, or perform unauthorized data manipulation operations. The attack surface expands significantly as this vulnerability could affect any functionality within the application that interacts with the database, potentially compromising user accounts, system configurations, or business-critical data repositories. This type of vulnerability also aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 for application layer protocol usage and T1190 for exploitation of remote services, making it particularly dangerous in networked environments.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-55976 should prioritize immediate implementation of proper input validation and parameterized queries across all database interaction points within the Critical Site Intel application. Organizations should enforce the use of prepared statements or parameterized queries to ensure that user inputs are properly escaped and treated as data rather than executable code. Additionally, implementing proper input sanitization routines, employing web application firewalls, and conducting thorough code reviews to identify similar vulnerabilities throughout the application codebase are essential measures. The most effective long-term solution involves upgrading to a patched version of Critical Site Intel if available, or implementing comprehensive database access controls and monitoring to detect suspicious query patterns. Security teams should also establish regular vulnerability assessments and penetration testing procedures to identify and remediate similar weaknesses in other applications and systems within the organization's infrastructure.