CVE-2024-55977 in LaunchPage.app Importer Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 12/16/2024
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in launch-page-importer LaunchPage.app Importer allows SQL Injection.This issue affects LaunchPage.app Importer: from n/a through 1.1.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/16/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-55977 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the launch-page-importer component of LaunchPage.app Importer software. This weakness occurs when the application fails to properly sanitize or escape user-supplied input before incorporating it into SQL database queries. The vulnerability exists in versions ranging from the initial release through version 1.1, indicating a persistent issue that has not been addressed in the software's current iteration. The improper neutralization of special SQL command elements allows attackers to inject malicious SQL code through input fields that should only accept legitimate data. This type of vulnerability falls under the CWE-89 category, which specifically addresses SQL injection flaws where untrusted data is directly included in SQL command construction without proper validation or escaping mechanisms.
The operational impact of this SQL injection vulnerability is severe and multifaceted. An attacker who successfully exploits this weakness could gain unauthorized access to the underlying database system, potentially leading to data theft, data modification, or complete database compromise. The vulnerability enables attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands, which may allow them to extract sensitive information such as user credentials, personal data, or system configuration details. Additionally, the attacker could modify or delete database records, disrupt service availability, or even escalate privileges within the database environment. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that the vulnerability affects the importer functionality, which likely handles data import operations from external sources, making it a prime target for exploitation during data processing activities. This vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004, which covers application layer protocol manipulation, specifically targeting database communication protocols.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-55977 must prioritize immediate remediation through proper input validation and parameterized query implementation. Organizations should implement strict input sanitization measures that filter or escape special SQL characters before any database operations occur. The most effective defense involves using prepared statements or parameterized queries that separate SQL code from data, preventing malicious input from being interpreted as executable SQL commands. Security teams should also implement proper access controls and database privilege management to limit the potential damage from successful exploitation attempts. Network segmentation and monitoring solutions should be deployed to detect unusual database access patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in related components. The remediation process should include updating the LaunchPage.app Importer to a version that addresses this vulnerability, while also implementing defensive coding practices throughout the application's codebase to prevent similar issues from emerging in future development cycles. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls and database activity monitoring systems to provide additional layers of protection against SQL injection attacks targeting their database infrastructure.