CVE-2024-58124 in HarmonyOS
Summary
by MITRE • 04/07/2025
Access control vulnerability in the security verification module Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will affect integrity and confidentiality.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/04/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-58124 represents a critical access control flaw within a security verification module that serves as a fundamental component in protecting system integrity and confidentiality. This weakness manifests in the improper enforcement of authorization checks, allowing unauthorized entities to bypass established security boundaries. The affected module likely handles authentication tokens, session management, or privilege validation processes that are essential for maintaining secure system operations. Such vulnerabilities typically arise from insufficient input validation, improper privilege checks, or flawed logic in access control decision-making processes that are governed by established security frameworks and standards.
The technical implementation of this access control vulnerability stems from inadequate validation mechanisms within the security verification module, potentially involving missing authorization checks, improper privilege escalation pathways, or flawed role-based access controls. Attackers can exploit this weakness to gain unauthorized access to protected resources, potentially leading to data breaches, system compromise, or unauthorized modifications to critical system components. The vulnerability may be related to CWE-285 which addresses improper authorization issues, or CWE-798 which covers hardcoded credentials, though the specific implementation details would determine the exact classification. The exploitation process typically involves bypassing authentication mechanisms or leveraging existing access to perform actions beyond the user's authorized privileges, aligning with tactics described in the ATT&CK framework under privilege escalation and credential access phases.
The operational impact of CVE-2024-58124 extends beyond immediate data compromise to encompass broader system integrity threats that can undermine the entire security posture of affected environments. Organizations may experience unauthorized data access, modification of sensitive information, or complete system compromise depending on the scope of the vulnerability. The confidentiality aspect is particularly concerning as attackers can potentially access restricted data without proper authorization, while the integrity component suggests that unauthorized modifications to system resources or data may occur. This vulnerability could affect various system components including databases, application interfaces, administrative functions, or network access controls, making it a critical concern for organizations implementing security verification processes. The attack surface may include web applications, network devices, or enterprise security systems that rely on proper access control enforcement.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-58124 should focus on implementing robust access control measures including comprehensive input validation, proper privilege checking mechanisms, and regular security assessments of verification modules. Organizations should deploy multi-factor authentication, implement principle of least privilege access controls, and conduct thorough code reviews to identify and remediate authorization flaws. Security patches should be applied immediately upon availability, and continuous monitoring should be implemented to detect unauthorized access attempts. The remediation process must include thorough testing of access control mechanisms to ensure that the fix does not introduce new vulnerabilities or disrupt legitimate system functionality. Additional protective measures should involve network segmentation, logging and monitoring of access attempts, and regular security training for personnel responsible for maintaining access control systems. Organizations should also consider implementing security frameworks such as NIST SP 800-53 or ISO 27001 controls that specifically address access control requirements and authorization management. Regular vulnerability assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar weaknesses in other security modules and ensure comprehensive protection against unauthorized access attempts.