CVE-2024-6275 in School Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 06/24/2024
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in lahirudanushka School Management System 1.0.0/1.0.1. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file parent.php of the component Parent Page. The manipulation of the argument update leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-269488.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/09/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-6275 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the lahirudanushka School Management System version 1.0.0 and 1.0.1. This security weakness resides in the parent.php file, specifically within the Parent Page component, making it a significant target for malicious actors seeking to compromise educational institution data systems. The vulnerability manifests when the update argument is manipulated, allowing attackers to inject malicious sql commands directly into the database query execution process. This particular flaw falls under the CWE-89 category of sql injection vulnerabilities, which is classified as a fundamental weakness in software design that permits unauthorized database access and manipulation. The attack vector is remotely exploitable, meaning that threat actors do not require physical access to the system to initiate the exploit, significantly increasing the potential attack surface and impact scope. The disclosure of this exploit to the public community, as indicated by the VDB-269488 identifier, creates an immediate risk for organizations running affected versions of the school management system.
The operational impact of this sql injection vulnerability extends far beyond simple data theft, potentially enabling full database compromise and unauthorized administrative access to the school management system. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to extract sensitive student information, parent details, academic records, and potentially modify or delete critical educational data. The remote exploit capability means that malicious actors can target vulnerable systems from anywhere on the internet without requiring local network access or physical presence. This vulnerability directly maps to several techniques within the ATT&CK framework, particularly the credential access and persistence domains, as successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to system credentials and establishment of long-term access points. The affected parent.php component suggests that the vulnerability impacts the parent portal functionality, potentially allowing attackers to manipulate parent account information, access student records, or gain unauthorized privileges within the system. The critical classification indicates that the vulnerability could be exploited for severe damage to the organization's data integrity and confidentiality, potentially affecting multiple stakeholders including students, parents, and educational staff members.
Organizations utilizing the lahirudanushka School Management System must implement immediate mitigation strategies to address this critical vulnerability. The primary remediation approach involves applying the latest available security patches or updates from the vendor, if provided, to address the sql injection flaw in the parent.php component. Input validation and parameterized queries should be implemented throughout the application to prevent malicious sql injection attempts, with particular attention to the update argument handling within the Parent Page functionality. Network segmentation and access controls should be strengthened to limit exposure of the vulnerable system to external threats, while implementing web application firewalls to detect and block suspicious sql injection attempts. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities within the system architecture, as this flaw likely indicates broader security weaknesses in the application's input handling mechanisms. The vulnerability's classification as critical underscores the necessity for immediate action, as public disclosure of the exploit increases the likelihood of automated attacks targeting unpatched systems. Organizations should also consider implementing database activity monitoring solutions to detect anomalous sql query patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts, and establish incident response procedures specifically designed to handle sql injection attacks against educational management systems.