CVE-2024-6276 in School Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 06/24/2024
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in lahirudanushka School Management System 1.0.0/1.0.1. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file teacher.php of the component Teacher Page. The manipulation of the argument update leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-269489 was assigned to this vulnerability.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/09/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-6276 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the lahirudanushka School Management System version 1.0.0 and 1.0.1. This security weakness resides in the teacher.php file's Teacher Page component where improper input validation occurs during the processing of the update parameter. The vulnerability's classification as critical stems from its remote exploitability and the potential for severe data compromise. The sql injection vulnerability allows attackers to manipulate database queries through the update argument, potentially enabling unauthorized access to sensitive educational data including student records, teacher information, and administrative details. This flaw directly maps to CWE-89 which defines sql injection as the insertion of malicious sql statements into input fields for execution by the database. The attack vector requires no local access as the vulnerability can be exploited remotely, making it particularly dangerous for educational institutions that rely on web-based management systems.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft to encompass complete system compromise and potential regulatory violations. An attacker exploiting this sql injection flaw could execute arbitrary database commands, potentially leading to data modification, deletion, or unauthorized access to privileged information. The disclosure of the exploit to the public means that malicious actors can readily leverage this vulnerability without requiring advanced technical skills. This type of attack aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 which covers application layer protocol manipulation, specifically targeting web applications through sql injection attacks. The vulnerability affects the integrity and confidentiality of the school management system, potentially exposing sensitive personal information of students and staff members, and could result in compliance violations under data protection regulations such as gdpr orFERPA.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-6276 should prioritize immediate patching of the affected lahirudanushka School Management System versions. Organizations should implement proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks, following secure coding practices recommended by owasp and the software engineering institute. The implementation of web application firewalls and database activity monitoring solutions can provide additional defense layers. Network segmentation should be considered to limit potential attack scope, while regular security audits and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities. Access controls must be strengthened to ensure only authorized personnel can modify system components, and all database connections should utilize least privilege principles. The vulnerability's public disclosure necessitates immediate action, as evidenced by the assigned VDB-269489 identifier, which indicates this flaw has been catalogued in public vulnerability databases and is likely being actively exploited in the wild. Regular security updates and vulnerability management processes should be established to prevent similar issues in future deployments.