CVE-2024-6277 in School Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 06/24/2024
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in lahirudanushka School Management System 1.0.0/1.0.1. Affected is an unknown function of the file student.php of the component Student Page. The manipulation of the argument update leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-269490 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/09/2024
This critical sql injection vulnerability exists within the lahirudanushka School Management System version 1.0.0 and 1.0.1, specifically affecting the student.php file in the Student Page component. The vulnerability manifests when an attacker manipulates the update argument parameter, which then gets improperly processed and executed within the database query context. This flaw represents a classic sql injection attack vector that allows unauthorized database access and manipulation. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed and is actively being exploited, making it particularly dangerous for organizations running affected versions of the system.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through improper input validation and sanitization within the student.php file where user-supplied data from the update argument is directly incorporated into sql queries without adequate protection mechanisms. This type of vulnerability falls under the CWE-89 classification for sql injection, which is categorized as a fundamental weakness in software design that allows attackers to manipulate database queries through malicious input. The attack can be executed remotely, eliminating the need for local system access, which significantly increases the attack surface and potential impact.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is severe as it allows attackers to perform unauthorized database operations including data extraction, modification, or deletion of sensitive student information. The remote exploitation capability means that malicious actors can target the system from anywhere on the internet without requiring physical access or prior authentication. This vulnerability could lead to complete system compromise, data breaches, and potential regulatory violations depending on the jurisdiction and data protection requirements. The disclosed exploit in VDB-269490 indicates that threat actors are actively leveraging this weakness, making immediate remediation essential.
Mitigation strategies should include immediate patching of the affected software to the latest version that addresses this sql injection vulnerability. Organizations should implement proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks. Network segmentation and access controls should be enforced to limit exposure of the vulnerable system. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and database activity monitoring can help detect and prevent exploitation attempts. The vulnerability aligns with attack techniques documented in the attack pattern taxonomy under the sql injection category, which emphasizes the importance of proper input handling and query construction in web applications.