CVE-2024-6369 in LIMS
Summary
by MITRE • 06/27/2024
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in LabVantage LIMS 2017. Affected is an unknown function of the file /labvantage/rc?command=page&sdcid=LV_ReagentLot of the component POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument mode leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-269802 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/22/2025
This vulnerability exists within LabVantage LIMS 2017's POST Request Handler component where an insecure input validation flaw allows malicious actors to inject cross-site scripting payloads through the mode parameter in the rc endpoint. The specific file path /labvantage/rc?command=page&sdcid=LV_ReagentLot demonstrates that the vulnerability occurs during page rendering operations where user-supplied data is not properly sanitized before being processed and returned to web clients. The flaw constitutes a classic cross-site scripting vulnerability that falls under CWE-79 which specifically addresses improper neutralization of input during web page generation. This weakness enables attackers to execute malicious scripts in the context of the victim's browser, potentially compromising user sessions and accessing sensitive data within the application's security boundaries.
The attack vector is particularly concerning as it allows for remote exploitation without requiring any authentication or privileged access. An attacker can simply craft a malicious POST request containing XSS payloads in the mode parameter and submit it to the vulnerable endpoint. This remote attack capability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1566.001 which covers spearphishing attachments and T1566.002 for spearphishing links, as the vulnerability could be exploited through crafted web requests or malicious web pages. The vulnerability's disclosure status as indicated by VDB-269802 suggests that threat actors may already be actively exploiting this weakness in the wild, making immediate remediation essential for organizations using this version of LabVantage LIMS.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script execution as it could enable session hijacking, data theft, and privilege escalation within the LIMS environment. Given that LabVantage LIMS systems typically handle sensitive laboratory data including research results, compliance information, and proprietary data, successful exploitation could lead to significant data breaches and regulatory violations. Organizations may face compliance issues under regulations such as HIPAA, GDPR, or industry-specific standards like 21 CFR Part 11 that govern electronic records and signatures in laboratory environments. The vulnerability affects the core data management functionality of the system and could potentially disrupt laboratory operations if attackers gain unauthorized access to critical processes or manipulate data integrity. Mitigation strategies should include immediate input validation and output encoding for all user-supplied parameters, implementing proper web application firewalls, and conducting comprehensive security assessments of all web interfaces within the LIMS ecosystem to identify similar vulnerabilities.