CVE-2024-7194 in Society Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 07/29/2024
A vulnerability was found in itsourcecode Society Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file check_student.php. The manipulation of the argument student_id leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-272615.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/12/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-7194 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the itsourcecode Society Management System version 1.0. This system, designed for managing societal organizations, contains a dangerous processing flaw in the check_student.php file that exposes the application to significant security risks. The vulnerability arises from insufficient input validation and sanitization mechanisms that fail to properly handle user-supplied data before incorporating it into database queries. The specific attack vector involves manipulation of the student_id parameter, which when improperly validated allows attackers to inject malicious sql commands that can be executed by the underlying database server.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from the application's failure to employ proper parameterized queries or input sanitization techniques when processing the student_id argument. This weakness creates an environment where malicious actors can craft sql injection payloads that bypass normal authentication and authorization mechanisms. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates the severity of potential impact, as sql injection attacks can enable complete database compromise, data exfiltration, and unauthorized access to sensitive organizational information. The attack can be initiated remotely without requiring local system access, making it particularly dangerous for web-based applications. The public disclosure of this exploit, as indicated by the VDB-272615 identifier, means that threat actors have already developed and shared working attack code that can be readily deployed against vulnerable systems.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft to encompass complete system compromise and potential business disruption. Attackers exploiting this flaw could gain access to student records, personal identification information, academic data, and other sensitive organizational details that would typically be protected by proper access controls. The remote exploit capability means that attackers can target the system from anywhere on the internet, eliminating the need for physical access or network proximity. This vulnerability directly aligns with CWE-89, which describes sql injection vulnerabilities, and maps to attack techniques within the ATT&CK framework under T1190 for exploitation of remote services and T1071.004 for application layer protocol usage. Organizations running this version of the Society Management System face potential regulatory compliance violations, reputational damage, and significant financial liability from data breaches resulting from this exposure.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-7194 should prioritize immediate patching of the affected system to address the underlying sql injection vulnerability. Organizations must implement proper input validation and sanitization measures, including the adoption of parameterized queries and prepared statements to prevent sql injection attacks. Network segmentation and web application firewalls should be deployed to monitor and filter malicious traffic targeting the vulnerable check_student.php endpoint. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify similar issues within the application codebase. Access controls should be strengthened to limit database access permissions and implement principle of least privilege. Additionally, organizations should establish incident response procedures to quickly address any exploitation attempts and ensure proper monitoring of system logs for signs of unauthorized access or data exfiltration activities. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of secure coding practices and regular security updates in preventing exploitation of known vulnerabilities.