CVE-2024-7287 in Establishment Billing Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 07/31/2024
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Establishment Billing Management System 1.0. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the file /manage_user.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-273156.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/13/2024
The CVE-2024-7287 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw within the SourceCodester Establishment Billing Management System version 1.0, specifically affecting the /manage_user.php file. This vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation mechanisms that fail to properly sanitize user-supplied data before incorporating it into database queries. The flaw exists in an unknown function within the management user interface, where the id parameter serves as the primary attack vector for malicious sql injection attempts.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability allows remote attackers to manipulate the id argument in ways that bypass normal input sanitization procedures. When user input is directly concatenated into sql queries without proper escaping or parameterization, attackers can inject malicious sql code that executes with the privileges of the affected application. This particular flaw operates through the standard sql injection attack pattern where crafted input can alter the intended query structure, potentially enabling unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. The vulnerability's classification as critical reflects the severity of potential impact, as sql injection attacks can compromise entire database systems and lead to complete system compromise.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with the capability to escalate privileges and potentially gain administrative control over the billing management system. Remote exploitation means that attackers do not require physical access to the system or local network presence to launch attacks, making the vulnerability particularly dangerous in internet-facing environments. The disclosure of the exploit to the public community significantly increases the risk profile, as malicious actors can immediately implement attack strategies without requiring additional reconnaissance or development time. This public availability of exploit code transforms what might have been a theoretical vulnerability into an active threat requiring immediate remediation.
Organizations utilizing this billing management system must implement comprehensive mitigation strategies immediately to address the sql injection vulnerability. The primary remediation approach involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application code, specifically within the /manage_user.php file and related user management functions. Database access controls should be reviewed and restricted to minimize potential damage from successful attacks, while application-level firewalls and web application firewalls should be configured to detect and block suspicious sql injection patterns. Additionally, the system should undergo comprehensive security auditing to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities throughout the codebase, as sql injection flaws often occur in multiple locations within applications. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 sql injection weakness and represents a typical attack pattern categorized under ATT&CK technique T1190 for exploitation of remote services, emphasizing the need for both immediate patching and long-term security architecture improvements.