CVE-2024-7362 in Tracking Monitoring Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 08/01/2024
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in SourceCodester Tracking Monitoring Management System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /manage_user.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-273341 was assigned to this vulnerability.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/09/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-7362 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the SourceCodester Tracking Monitoring Management System version 1.0. This system is designed for user management and tracking operations, making it a potentially high-value target for malicious actors seeking unauthorized access to sensitive data. The vulnerability specifically resides in the /manage_user.php file where the application fails to properly sanitize user input before incorporating it into sql queries. The flaw manifests when the id parameter is manipulated, allowing attackers to inject malicious sql code that can bypass authentication mechanisms and directly interact with the underlying database infrastructure. This particular vulnerability is classified as remotely exploitable, meaning that threat actors can leverage this weakness without requiring physical access to the target system, significantly expanding the attack surface and potential impact.
The technical exploitation of this sql injection vulnerability follows established patterns documented in CWE-89, which categorizes sql injection as a persistent weakness in software applications. When an attacker crafts a malicious payload targeting the id parameter in the /manage_user.php endpoint, the application processes this input without adequate validation or sanitization, resulting in the execution of unintended sql commands. The attack vector is particularly concerning as it allows for full database compromise, enabling unauthorized users to extract sensitive information, modify user credentials, or even escalate privileges within the system. The public disclosure of this exploit, as indicated by the VDB-273341 identifier, means that threat actors have immediate access to the specific techniques required to leverage this vulnerability, eliminating the need for additional reconnaissance or development time.
From an operational standpoint, this vulnerability poses severe risks to organizations utilizing the affected tracking monitoring system, particularly those handling sensitive user data or mission-critical tracking information. The remote exploit capability means that attackers can target the system from anywhere on the internet, potentially affecting multiple users and organizations that have deployed this specific software version. The impact extends beyond simple data theft, as sql injection attacks can enable attackers to establish persistent access through credential manipulation or by creating backdoor accounts. This vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190, which describes the exploitation of remote services, and T1071.004, covering application layer protocol manipulation. Organizations may face regulatory compliance violations, data breaches, and significant operational disruption if this vulnerability is successfully exploited.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2024-7362 must be implemented immediately to protect affected systems from exploitation. The primary remediation involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks, which directly addresses the root cause of this vulnerability. Organizations should apply the latest security patches provided by the software vendor, if available, or implement web application firewall rules that can detect and block malicious sql injection attempts targeting the vulnerable endpoint. Additionally, implementing proper access controls and monitoring for unusual database activities can help detect exploitation attempts. The implementation of secure coding practices, including input sanitization and output encoding, should be enforced throughout the application development lifecycle to prevent similar vulnerabilities from being introduced in future versions. Security teams should also conduct thorough penetration testing and vulnerability assessments to identify any other potential sql injection points within the system that may not have been disclosed in this particular vulnerability report.