CVE-2024-7684 in Kortex Lite Advocate Office Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 08/12/2024
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in SourceCodester Kortex Lite Advocate Office Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file add_act.php. The manipulation of the argument aname leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/15/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-7684 represents a cross site scripting flaw within the SourceCodester Kortex Lite Advocate Office Management System version 1.0. This critical security weakness resides in the add_act.php file where improper input validation allows malicious actors to inject harmful scripts into the application's functionality. The vulnerability specifically affects the aname argument parameter, which when manipulated can execute arbitrary JavaScript code within the context of other users' browsers. This type of vulnerability falls under the CWE-79 category for Cross Site Scripting, which is a fundamental web application security concern that has been consistently documented in the OWASP Top Ten as one of the most prevalent and dangerous web application flaws.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft or defacement, as it creates a persistent threat vector that can be exploited remotely without requiring any local system access or authentication. Attackers can craft malicious payloads that will execute whenever legitimate users view pages containing the injected scripts, potentially leading to session hijacking, credential theft, or redirection to malicious websites. The fact that this exploit has been publicly disclosed significantly increases the risk profile, as it removes the element of surprise that attackers typically rely upon for successful exploitation. The remote attack vector means that threat actors can target users from anywhere on the internet without needing physical access to the network or system infrastructure.
Security professionals should consider this vulnerability in the context of the ATT&CK framework, particularly under the T1566 tactic for initial access through social engineering and T1059 for command and control through scripting. The vulnerability creates an entry point that can be leveraged for more sophisticated attacks, potentially allowing attackers to establish persistent access or escalate privileges within the system. Organizations running this specific version of the Kortex Lite Advocate Office Management System should immediately implement mitigations including input validation, output encoding, and proper sanitization of user-supplied data. The recommended approach includes implementing Content Security Policy headers, utilizing web application firewalls, and conducting thorough code reviews to identify similar vulnerabilities in other input handling mechanisms within the application. Additionally, the affected system should be updated to the latest version if available, or the vulnerable file should be patched to properly validate and sanitize the aname parameter before processing user input.