CVE-2024-7685 in Kortex Lite Advocate Office Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 08/12/2024
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in SourceCodester Kortex Lite Advocate Office Management System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file adds.php. The manipulation of the argument name/dob/email/mobile/address leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/15/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-7685 represents a critical cross site scripting flaw within the SourceCodester Kortex Lite Advocate Office Management System version 1.0. This system, designed for legal office management, contains a dangerous input validation weakness in its adds.php file that exposes users to significant security risks. The vulnerability specifically affects parameters including name, dob, email, mobile, and address fields, which are processed without adequate sanitization or validation measures. The flaw allows malicious actors to inject arbitrary JavaScript code through these input fields, creating a persistent threat vector that can compromise user sessions and data integrity.
This cross site scripting vulnerability falls under CWE-79, which specifically addresses cross site scripting attacks where improper validation or sanitization of input data enables attackers to inject malicious scripts into web applications. The vulnerability is classified as remotely exploitable, meaning that threat actors can launch attacks without requiring physical access to the target system or network. The public disclosure of the exploit further amplifies the risk, as it provides attackers with ready-made tools and techniques to target vulnerable installations. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that the affected application is designed for legal office environments where sensitive client information and confidential data are routinely processed.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script injection, as it can enable session hijacking, credential theft, and unauthorized data access within the advocate office management system. Attackers can potentially execute malicious code in the context of other users' browsers, leading to complete compromise of the application's security model. The persistent nature of XSS vulnerabilities means that once exploited, the malicious scripts can continue to affect users until the vulnerability is properly addressed. This type of attack aligns with ATT&CK technique T1566, specifically targeting the initial access phase through malicious input, and T1059 which covers the execution of malicious code through web application vulnerabilities.
Organizations utilizing this system should immediately implement mitigations including input validation, output encoding, and proper sanitization of all user-supplied data. The recommended approach involves implementing Content Security Policy headers to limit script execution, employing proper parameter validation techniques, and conducting thorough input sanitization before processing any user data. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and regular security assessments can help detect and prevent exploitation attempts. The vulnerability highlights the critical importance of secure coding practices and input validation in web applications, particularly those handling sensitive legal and client information. System administrators should also consider implementing monitoring solutions to detect anomalous user behavior that might indicate exploitation attempts.