CVE-2025-0232 in Blood Bank Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 01/06/2025
A vulnerability was found in Codezips Blood Bank Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /successadmin.php. The manipulation of the argument psw leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/11/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-0232 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the Codezips Blood Bank Management System version 1.0. This system, designed for managing blood bank operations, contains a dangerous code execution path through the /successadmin.php file where user input is improperly handled. The specific attack vector involves manipulation of the psw argument which directly influences database query construction without adequate sanitization or parameterization. This critical vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation mechanisms that fail to properly escape or sanitize user-supplied data before incorporating it into sql statements. The flaw exists within the application's authentication or administrative interface where password parameters are processed, creating an opportunity for malicious actors to inject arbitrary sql commands.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with potential full administrative control over the blood bank management system. Remote exploitation capabilities mean that threat actors can leverage this vulnerability from any location without requiring physical access to the system infrastructure. The disclosed exploit demonstrates that attackers can manipulate the psw parameter to execute unauthorized sql queries against the underlying database, potentially extracting sensitive donor information, administrative credentials, or modifying critical blood inventory records. This represents a severe risk to patient safety and data privacy given the nature of blood bank management systems which handle highly sensitive medical information. The vulnerability's classification as critical aligns with cwe-89 sql injection weakness, which is catalogued under the common weakness enumeration database and specifically addresses improper neutralization of special elements used in sql commands.
Security practitioners should immediately implement mitigations including input validation, parameterized queries, and proper output encoding to address this vulnerability. The recommended defense-in-depth strategies encompass implementing web application firewalls to filter malicious sql patterns, conducting comprehensive code reviews to identify similar injection vectors throughout the application, and establishing principle of least privilege access controls for administrative functions. Additionally, organizations should consider implementing database activity monitoring to detect anomalous sql query patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts. This vulnerability also aligns with attack technique t1190 exploitation of remote services within the mitre attack framework, specifically targeting the administrative interface of web applications. The disclosure of the exploit means that this vulnerability is likely already being actively exploited in the wild, making immediate remediation essential for protecting sensitive blood bank data and maintaining system integrity.