CVE-2025-0297 in Online Book Shop
Summary
by MITRE • 01/07/2025
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Online Book Shop 1.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /detail.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/17/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-0297 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the code-projects Online Book Shop version 1.0 web application. This vulnerability resides in the /detail.php file where improper input validation allows malicious actors to manipulate the id parameter through sql injection techniques. The flaw constitutes a severe security weakness that directly impacts the application's database integrity and potentially exposes sensitive user information. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates the potential for significant data compromise and system disruption that could affect the entire application infrastructure.
The technical implementation of this sql injection vulnerability occurs when the application processes user-supplied id parameters without adequate sanitization or parameterized query construction. Attackers can exploit this weakness by injecting malicious sql code through the id argument, potentially gaining unauthorized access to the underlying database. The remote exploitability of this vulnerability means that malicious actors can leverage this flaw from external networks without requiring physical access to the system. This characteristic significantly expands the attack surface and makes the vulnerability particularly dangerous as it can be exploited by anyone with access to the affected web application.
The operational impact of CVE-2025-0297 extends beyond simple data theft to encompass complete database compromise and potential system takeover. Successful exploitation could allow attackers to extract sensitive customer information, modify database records, create new user accounts, or even escalate privileges within the application environment. The disclosure of this exploit to the public increases the likelihood of real-world attacks, making immediate remediation critical. Organizations running this vulnerable software face potential regulatory violations, financial losses, and reputational damage if the vulnerability is exploited. The attack vector through the detail.php page suggests that any book detail viewing functionality could serve as an entry point for attackers seeking to compromise the database backend.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should prioritize immediate implementation of parameterized queries and input validation controls within the application code. The recommended approach involves replacing direct sql query construction with prepared statements that properly separate sql code from user input data. Organizations should also implement proper input sanitization measures and employ web application firewalls to detect and block malicious sql injection attempts. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection flaws in software applications, and follows ATT&CK technique T1190 which covers exploitation of remote services. Regular security audits and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities throughout the application codebase, while comprehensive monitoring systems should be deployed to detect potential exploitation attempts. System administrators must ensure that all affected versions of the Online Book Shop application are updated with patched code and that proper access controls are maintained to limit potential damage from successful exploitation attempts.