CVE-2025-0455 in airPASS
Summary
by MITRE • 01/16/2025
The airPASS from NetVision Information has a SQL Injection vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary SQL commands to read, modify, and delete database contents.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/16/2025
The airPASS system developed by NetVision Information presents a critical security flaw that exposes organizations to significant unauthorized database access risks. This vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation mechanisms within the system's database interaction layers, creating an avenue for malicious actors to exploit the platform without requiring authentication credentials. The flaw represents a fundamental breakdown in the application's security architecture, where user-supplied inputs are directly incorporated into SQL query constructions without proper sanitization or parameterization measures.
This SQL injection vulnerability operates at the core of the system's database communication protocols, enabling attackers to manipulate backend database operations through crafted malicious input sequences. The vulnerability allows for arbitrary SQL command execution against the underlying database infrastructure, providing threat actors with complete control over database contents including read access to sensitive information, write permissions to modify critical data, and delete capabilities that could result in permanent data loss. The impact extends beyond simple data theft to encompass potential system compromise and business disruption.
The operational implications of this vulnerability are severe and multifaceted, affecting both the confidentiality and integrity of organizational data. Attackers can leverage this flaw to extract sensitive information such as user credentials, personal identification data, financial records, and proprietary business information stored within the airPASS database. The lack of authentication requirements means that any remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability, significantly expanding the attack surface and reducing the barriers to successful exploitation. This vulnerability directly aligns with CWE-89 which categorizes SQL injection flaws as a critical security weakness in application input validation.
From a threat modeling perspective, this vulnerability enables adversaries to follow the attack pattern outlined in the MITRE ATT&CK framework under the technique of "Querying Databases" and "Data Manipulation" categories. The unauthenticated nature of the attack means that threat actors can operate without detection, as the system lacks proper access controls and monitoring mechanisms to identify malicious database queries. Organizations utilizing this system face heightened risk of data breaches, regulatory compliance violations, and potential legal consequences due to unauthorized data access and modification activities.
The mitigation strategies for this vulnerability must address both immediate remediation and long-term architectural improvements. Immediate fixes should include implementing proper input validation and parameterized query construction to prevent SQL injection attacks. Organizations should deploy web application firewalls and database activity monitoring solutions to detect and prevent malicious database access attempts. Additionally, regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities within the system's architecture. The implementation of principle of least privilege access controls and regular database audit procedures will help minimize the impact of any potential exploitation attempts. System administrators should also ensure that database access logs are properly maintained and regularly reviewed to detect anomalous activities that may indicate exploitation attempts.