CVE-2025-0456 in airPASS
Summary
by MITRE • 01/16/2025
The airPASS from NetVision Information has a Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to access the specific administrative functionality to retrieve * all accounts and passwords.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/16/2025
The airPASS system from NetVision Information presents a critical security weakness classified as CVE-2025-0456, which stems from a fundamental failure in authentication mechanisms. This vulnerability represents a classic case of insufficient authentication controls that permits unauthorized remote access to administrative functions. The flaw exists within the system's access control architecture where proper authentication checks are either absent or improperly implemented, creating an exploitable pathway for malicious actors to bypass normal security boundaries.
This missing authentication vulnerability creates a severe risk landscape where remote attackers can directly access administrative interfaces without providing valid credentials. The implications extend beyond simple unauthorized access, as the vulnerability specifically enables attackers to retrieve all accounts and passwords stored within the system. This represents a complete breakdown in the principle of least privilege and demonstrates a failure in implementing proper access controls that should prevent unauthorized users from accessing sensitive administrative functions.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is substantial and multifaceted, affecting both the confidentiality and integrity of the affected system. Attackers who successfully exploit this weakness gain comprehensive access to user account information and credential data, potentially enabling them to escalate privileges, conduct lateral movement within networks, or establish persistent access. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-306, which describes the failure to implement proper authentication mechanisms, and represents a clear violation of security best practices outlined in various industry standards including those from NIST and ISO 27001.
From an attacker's perspective, this vulnerability provides a straightforward path to system compromise through the ATT&CK technique of Credential Access, specifically targeting the T1566.001 sub-technique related to credential access through unsecured network protocols. The remote nature of the vulnerability means that attackers do not require physical access or insider knowledge to exploit it, making the attack surface significantly larger. This type of vulnerability often serves as an initial access vector in broader attack campaigns, enabling threat actors to establish footholds that can later be used for more sophisticated attacks.
The mitigation strategies for this vulnerability must address the root cause through proper implementation of authentication controls. Organizations should immediately implement robust authentication mechanisms including multi-factor authentication, enforce strong password policies, and ensure that all administrative interfaces require proper authentication before granting access. Network segmentation and access control lists should be deployed to limit exposure of administrative functions to only authorized personnel. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar authentication weaknesses throughout the system architecture. The remediation efforts must also include reviewing and strengthening the system's overall authentication framework to prevent similar issues from occurring in other components of the airPASS system or related infrastructure.