CVE-2025-0579 in Shiprocket Module
Summary
by MITRE • 01/20/2025
A vulnerability was found in Shiprocket Module 3/4 on OpenCart. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /index.php?route=extension/shiprocket/module/restapi of the component REST API Module. The manipulation of the argument x-username leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/20/2025
This critical vulnerability exists within the Shiprocket Module 3/4 component of OpenCart platforms, specifically affecting the REST API Module functionality. The vulnerability manifests through the manipulation of the x-username parameter within the /index.php?route=extension/shiprocket/module/restapi endpoint, creating a significant security risk that allows for remote SQL injection attacks. The flaw represents a direct violation of secure coding practices and demonstrates a dangerous lack of input validation and sanitization within the application's API interface.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from improper handling of user-supplied input within the REST API module's authentication mechanism. When the x-username parameter is processed without adequate sanitization or parameterized query construction, attackers can inject malicious SQL code that executes within the database context. This vulnerability falls under CWE-89 which specifically addresses SQL injection flaws, and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 for exploiting vulnerabilities in web applications. The remote exploitation capability means that threat actors can leverage this weakness from outside the network perimeter without requiring physical access or prior authentication.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends far beyond simple data theft, as successful exploitation could enable attackers to extract sensitive customer information, modify database records, or even escalate privileges within the affected OpenCart system. Given that this is a REST API endpoint, the attack surface includes all functionalities that rely on the Shiprocket shipping module, potentially compromising order processing, customer data, and inventory management systems. The disclosure of the exploit and the vendor's lack of response creates an immediate risk environment where organizations using this module face potential compromise without official patches or mitigation guidance.
Organizations utilizing this vulnerable OpenCart module should implement immediate defensive measures including network segmentation, API rate limiting, and comprehensive monitoring of the affected endpoint for suspicious activity. The absence of vendor response compounds the risk, making it essential for system administrators to consider alternative security controls such as web application firewalls, input validation rules, and potential code modifications to prevent parameter injection. Additionally, security teams should conduct thorough vulnerability assessments of all OpenCart installations and consider implementing zero-trust network principles to minimize potential lateral movement if exploitation occurs. The public disclosure of this exploit necessitates urgent action to protect against active exploitation attempts in the wild.