CVE-2025-0580 in Shiprocket Module
Summary
by MITRE • 01/20/2025
A vulnerability was found in Shiprocket Module 3 on OpenCart. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /index.php?route=extension/module/rest_api&action=getOrders of the component REST API Module. The manipulation of the argument contentHash leads to incorrect authorization. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/20/2025
CVE-2025-0580 represents a critical authorization bypass vulnerability within the Shiprocket Module 3 for OpenCart platforms, specifically affecting the REST API Module component. This vulnerability manifests through the manipulation of the contentHash argument within the /index.php?route=extension/module/rest_api&action=getOrders endpoint, creating a significant security gap that allows unauthorized access to order data. The flaw resides in the insufficient validation of cryptographic hash values used for API authentication, potentially enabling attackers to forge legitimate requests without proper credentials.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability demonstrates a failure in proper input validation and cryptographic verification mechanisms. When the contentHash parameter is manipulated, the system fails to properly authenticate the requestor, allowing malicious actors to bypass standard authorization checks. This weakness aligns with CWE-287 which addresses improper authentication issues, and specifically relates to improper credential handling within API endpoints. The attack vector requires remote exploitation, meaning that an attacker can leverage this vulnerability from outside the network without requiring physical access or prior system compromise.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is severe and multifaceted, particularly for e-commerce platforms utilizing OpenCart with the Shiprocket module. Unauthorized access to order data could result in complete exposure of customer purchase histories, payment information, and personal details, potentially leading to identity theft, fraud, and regulatory compliance violations. The critical rating reflects the potential for widespread data breaches across multiple online stores, while the difficulty of exploitation suggests that this vulnerability may be actively targeted by sophisticated threat actors who have already developed working exploits. The lack of vendor response despite early disclosure indicates a potential gap in the security maintenance of this specific module.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-0580 should prioritize immediate patching of the affected OpenCart module, with administrators monitoring for any signs of exploitation attempts in their system logs. Network-level protections including API rate limiting and IP whitelisting can provide additional defense-in-depth measures, while implementing proper input sanitization and cryptographic verification of all API parameters should be enforced. Organizations should also consider implementing comprehensive logging of API access patterns to detect anomalous behavior that might indicate exploitation attempts. The vulnerability's classification under ATT&CK technique T1190 suggests that attackers may leverage this weakness as part of broader reconnaissance activities, making early detection and response critical to preventing further compromise of affected systems.