CVE-2025-10465 in Sensaway
Summary
by MITRE • 02/09/2026
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Birtech Information Technologies Industry and Trade Ltd. Co. Sensaway allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects Sensaway: through 09022026. NOTE: Because the product was developed using outdated technology, the manufacturer is unable to fix the relevant vulnerabilities. Users of the Sensaway application are advised to contact the manufacturer and review updated products developed with newer technology.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/09/2026
This vulnerability represents a critical security flaw in the Sensaway application developed by Birtech Information Technologies Industry and Trade Ltd. Co. The issue stems from an unrestricted file upload functionality that permits users to upload files with potentially dangerous extensions, creating a pathway for remote code execution through web shell deployment. The vulnerability specifically affects versions through 09022026, indicating a long-standing security gap in the product's architecture. This type of vulnerability falls under the CWE-434 category, which encompasses unrestricted file uploads that can lead to arbitrary code execution and complete system compromise.
The technical implementation of this flaw demonstrates a fundamental failure in input validation and file type restriction mechanisms within the application's upload functionality. Attackers can exploit this weakness by uploading malicious web shell files that are then executed on the target web server, providing them with persistent remote access to the system. The vulnerability's severity is amplified by the fact that it allows for complete command execution capabilities, enabling threat actors to escalate privileges, access sensitive data, and potentially use the compromised server as a launchpad for further attacks within the network infrastructure. This aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190, which describes the use of web shells for maintaining access to compromised systems.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple unauthorized access, as it creates persistent backdoors that can remain undetected for extended periods. Once a web shell is successfully uploaded and executed, attackers can establish a foothold that persists across system reboots and can be used to exfiltrate data, deploy additional malware, or conduct reconnaissance activities. The affected Sensaway application's outdated technology stack significantly compounds the risk, as legacy systems often lack modern security features and are more susceptible to exploitation. Organizations using this software face potential data breaches, regulatory compliance violations, and significant financial losses due to the compromised security posture.
Given that the manufacturer has indicated they cannot provide fixes due to outdated technology, users must implement immediate compensating controls to mitigate the risk. Organizations should deploy network segmentation to isolate the affected systems, implement strict file type validation at the network perimeter, and conduct thorough security monitoring for unusual file upload activities. Additional mitigations include disabling unnecessary file upload capabilities, implementing robust access controls, and establishing automated scanning for malicious file patterns. The recommended approach involves transitioning to newer, more secure versions of the software that incorporate modern security practices and have proper input validation mechanisms in place to prevent similar vulnerabilities from occurring in the future.