CVE-2025-10979 in JeecgBoot
Summary
by MITRE • 09/26/2025
A weakness has been identified in JeecgBoot up to 3.8.2. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /sys/role/exportXls. This manipulation causes improper authorization. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/30/2025
The vulnerability CVE-2025-10979 represents a critical authorization flaw within JeecgBoot version 3.8.2 and earlier, specifically targeting the exportXls function in the system role management component. This weakness falls under the category of improper access control as defined by CWE-285, where an attacker can bypass intended authorization mechanisms to access restricted functionality. The vulnerability exists in the /sys/role/exportXls endpoint, which appears to lack proper authentication checks, allowing unauthorized users to execute administrative operations that should be restricted to authorized personnel only.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability enables remote attackers to perform unauthorized actions through the exposed API endpoint without requiring valid credentials or proper authorization. This represents a significant security gap in the application's privilege management system, where the exportXls function fails to validate user permissions before executing sensitive operations. The attack vector is particularly concerning as it operates entirely over network communication, making it accessible to any attacker with knowledge of the target system's URL structure. The fact that this vulnerability has been publicly exploited and an exploit is readily available indicates a high level of risk to affected systems, as demonstrated by the ATT&CK framework's privilege escalation techniques that leverage such authorization bypasses.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple unauthorized data access, potentially allowing attackers to extract sensitive information through the export functionality, modify system configurations, or even escalate privileges within the application. Organizations running affected JeecgBoot versions face significant exposure to data breaches, system compromise, and potential regulatory violations. The lack of vendor response to early disclosure attempts compounds the severity of the situation, leaving organizations without official patches or mitigation guidance during an active exploitation period. This vulnerability directly impacts the integrity and confidentiality of the application's role-based access control mechanisms, as defined by the NIST Cybersecurity Framework's Protect functions.
Organizations should immediately implement network-level mitigations such as firewall rules to restrict access to the vulnerable endpoint, disable the exportXls functionality if not required, and conduct comprehensive security assessments of their JeecgBoot installations. The recommended approach includes implementing proper input validation, strengthening authentication mechanisms, and ensuring all API endpoints perform adequate authorization checks before executing privileged operations. Additionally, organizations should monitor for suspicious activities around the affected endpoint and consider implementing intrusion detection systems to identify potential exploitation attempts. The vulnerability highlights the importance of proper security testing and code review practices, particularly for applications handling sensitive data through web interfaces, as outlined in OWASP Top Ten security principles and the ISO 27001 information security management standards.