CVE-2025-1162 in Job Recruitment
Summary
by MITRE • 02/11/2025
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in code-projects Job Recruitment 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /\_parse/load\_user-profile.php. The manipulation of the argument userhash leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/29/2025
This critical sql injection vulnerability exists within the code-projects Job Recruitment 1.0 software, specifically within the /\_parse/load\_user-profile.php file. The flaw is triggered through manipulation of the userhash argument, which allows attackers to inject malicious sql code into the application's database queries. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates a high potential for severe impact on system security and data integrity. The attack vector is remote, meaning malicious actors can exploit this weakness without requiring physical access to the target system, making it particularly dangerous for web applications that are publicly accessible.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability demonstrates a classic sql injection flaw where user input is not properly sanitized or validated before being incorporated into database queries. When the userhash parameter is processed in the load\_user-profile.php script, the application fails to implement adequate input validation or parameterized query mechanisms. This allows an attacker to craft malicious input that alters the intended sql query execution path, potentially enabling unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. The vulnerability directly maps to common weakness enumerations such as CWE-89 sql injection and may also relate to CWE-20 improper input validation.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it could enable attackers to escalate privileges, access sensitive user information, or even compromise the entire database infrastructure. Remote exploitation capabilities mean that this vulnerability can be leveraged by threat actors from anywhere on the internet, potentially affecting multiple users simultaneously. The public disclosure of the exploit increases the risk profile significantly, as it provides malicious actors with ready-made attack tools and techniques. Organizations running this software are exposed to potential data breaches, regulatory compliance violations, and reputational damage from unauthorized access to user profiles and related recruitment data.
Security mitigation strategies should prioritize immediate patching of the vulnerable software version, implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks. Organizations should also deploy web application firewalls and database activity monitoring solutions to detect and prevent exploitation attempts. The implementation of principle of least privilege access controls and regular security audits can help reduce the potential impact of successful exploitation. Additionally, following defense in depth strategies as outlined in the mitre ATT&CK framework, including network segmentation and access controls, can provide additional layers of protection against this type of vulnerability. Regular security training for development teams on secure coding practices and vulnerability management processes should also be implemented to prevent similar issues in future software releases.