CVE-2025-1164 in Police FIR Record Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 02/11/2025
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in code-projects Police FIR Record Management System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component Add Record Handler. The manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/11/2026
This vulnerability in the code-projects Police FIR Record Management System version 1.0 represents a critical stack-based buffer overflow condition that arises within the Add Record Handler component. The flaw stems from inadequate input validation and bounds checking during the processing of user-supplied data, creating an exploitable condition where malicious input can overwrite adjacent memory locations on the stack. The vulnerability requires local system access for exploitation, indicating that an attacker must already have authenticated access to the system or physical presence to execute the attack successfully. This local privilege requirement does not diminish the severity of the issue, as it can still be leveraged by malicious insiders or attackers who have already gained initial access through other means.
The technical implementation of this buffer overflow vulnerability demonstrates poor memory management practices where the application fails to properly validate the length of input data before copying it into fixed-size buffers allocated on the stack. This type of vulnerability falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-121, which specifically addresses stack-based buffer overflow conditions. When an attacker successfully exploits this vulnerability, they can potentially overwrite return addresses, saved registers, and other critical stack data, enabling arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the running process. The attack vector requires local access because the vulnerability is not remotely exploitable, meaning that network-based attacks cannot directly leverage this flaw without first achieving local system compromise through other means.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple code execution, as it can enable attackers to escalate privileges, access sensitive law enforcement data, and potentially disrupt critical record management operations. In the context of a police FIR system, this represents a significant security risk since the compromised system handles sensitive criminal records, investigation data, and personal information. The public disclosure of the exploit increases the risk profile substantially, as it provides threat actors with a ready-made method for targeting installations of this software. According to the MITRE ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability could be categorized under techniques related to privilege escalation and defense evasion, as attackers might use the buffer overflow to maintain persistent access or hide their activities within the system.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should focus on immediate code-level fixes including implementing proper input validation, using safe string handling functions, and applying stack canaries or other buffer overflow protection mechanisms. The software should be updated to version 1.1 or later, as this vulnerability was likely addressed in subsequent releases. System administrators should also implement additional security controls such as application whitelisting, restricted user permissions, and monitoring for unusual system behavior that might indicate exploitation attempts. Network segmentation and least privilege access principles should be enforced to limit the potential damage from local exploitation, while regular security audits and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components of the system. The organization should also establish incident response procedures specifically tailored to address buffer overflow exploitation attempts and ensure proper forensic analysis capabilities are in place for post-incident investigations.