CVE-2025-1167 in Employee Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 02/11/2025
A vulnerability was found in Mayuri K Employee Management System up to 192.168.70.3 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /hr_soft/admin/Update_User.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/26/2025
This vulnerability resides within the Mayuri K Employee Management System version 192.168.70.3 and represents a critical sql injection flaw that compromises the system's data integrity and confidentiality. The vulnerability specifically affects the Update_User.php administrative script located at /hr_soft/admin/Update_User.php, where user input is improperly handled in the id parameter. The flaw allows attackers to manipulate the id argument to inject malicious sql code directly into the database query execution flow, bypassing normal authentication and authorization mechanisms that protect sensitive employee records and system functionality.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through remote code execution capabilities that enable attackers to manipulate database queries without proper input validation or sanitization. When the id parameter is passed to the Update_User.php script, the application fails to properly escape or parameterize user-supplied data before incorporating it into sql statements. This creates an opportunity for attackers to craft malicious payloads that can extract, modify, or delete sensitive information from the underlying database. The vulnerability falls under CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection flaws in software applications, making it a well-documented and highly dangerous security weakness that affects database integrity and access control mechanisms.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft to encompass complete system compromise and potential lateral movement within network environments. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability can gain unauthorized access to employee records, personal information, login credentials, and potentially escalate privileges to administrative levels within the application. The public disclosure of exploitation methods means that threat actors can readily leverage this weakness without requiring advanced technical skills, increasing the likelihood of successful attacks. This vulnerability directly maps to attack techniques described in the mitre att&ck framework under the credential access and persistence domains, particularly targeting database access and privilege escalation.
Mitigation strategies must address both immediate remediation and long-term security architecture improvements. The primary solution involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application code, specifically within the Update_User.php script and similar database interaction points. Organizations should deploy web application firewalls to detect and block sql injection attempts, while also implementing principle of least privilege access controls for database connections. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components, with particular attention to user input handling and database query construction patterns. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of secure coding practices and proper database access controls in preventing unauthorized data manipulation and system compromise.