CVE-2025-1195 in Real Estate Property Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 02/12/2025
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in code-projects Real Estate Property Management System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /Admin/EditCategory. The manipulation of the argument CategoryId leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/21/2025
This vulnerability resides within the code-projects Real Estate Property Management System version 1.0, specifically within the administrative component handling category management operations. The flaw manifests in the /Admin/EditCategory file where improper input validation occurs when processing the CategoryId parameter. This cross-site scripting vulnerability represents a critical security weakness that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. The vulnerability's classification as problematic indicates significant risk potential, particularly given that the exploit has been publicly disclosed and is readily available for use by threat actors. The attack vector is remotely exploitable, meaning malicious users can initiate the attack without requiring physical access to the target system or local network presence. This remote exploit capability significantly broadens the potential attack surface and increases the likelihood of successful compromise.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate sanitization of user-supplied input parameters within the web application's backend processing logic. When the CategoryId argument is passed to the EditCategory functionality, the system fails to properly validate or escape the input before incorporating it into dynamic web content generation. This failure creates an opening for attackers to inject malicious JavaScript code that executes in the context of other users' browsers. The vulnerability directly maps to CWE-79, which specifically addresses Cross-Site Scripting flaws in web applications. The weakness occurs during the data processing phase where input validation should occur but is absent or insufficient, allowing malicious payloads to persist and execute when legitimate users interact with the affected application components.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft or defacement, as it creates persistent security risks for the entire real estate property management platform. Successful exploitation could enable attackers to hijack user sessions, steal sensitive property management data, or manipulate the administrative interface to gain unauthorized access to system resources. The disclosed exploit status means that security researchers and malicious actors alike have access to the specific techniques required to leverage this weakness, significantly increasing the window of opportunity for exploitation. Organizations using this system face potential exposure of confidential real estate listings, client information, and administrative credentials. The vulnerability affects the application's integrity and confidentiality, potentially compromising the trust relationship between the property management system and its users who expect secure handling of their sensitive real estate data.
Mitigation strategies should focus on immediate input validation and output encoding implementation within the affected application components. The primary defense involves sanitizing all user-supplied input parameters, particularly the CategoryId argument, before processing or displaying them within web pages. Implementing proper HTML entity encoding and JavaScript escaping mechanisms will prevent malicious scripts from executing in user browsers. Organizations should also consider implementing Content Security Policy headers to add an additional layer of protection against script injection attacks. The application should be updated to the latest version if available, as this vulnerability likely represents a known issue that has been addressed in newer releases. Regular security testing including dynamic application security testing and manual code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components of the system. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems can help monitor for and block exploitation attempts targeting this specific vulnerability pattern.