CVE-2025-1326 in Booking and Rentals Theme Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 05/02/2025
The Homey theme for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the homey_reservation_del() function in all versions up to, and including, 2.4.4. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to delete arbitrary reservations and posts.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/02/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-1326 affects the Homey theme for WordPress, representing a critical authorization flaw that undermines the security integrity of reservation management systems. This issue stems from a fundamental missing capability check within the homey_reservation_del() function, a critical component responsible for handling reservation deletion operations. The flaw exists across all versions of the theme up to and including version 2.4.4, making it a widespread concern for WordPress installations utilizing this particular theme. The vulnerability specifically targets the authorization mechanisms that should prevent unauthorized data modification, creating a pathway for malicious actors to exploit the system's trust model.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability involves the absence of proper capability verification before executing reservation deletion operations. When an authenticated user invokes the homey_reservation_del() function, the system fails to verify whether the requesting user possesses the necessary permissions to perform such destructive actions. This missing validation creates a privilege escalation scenario where users with Subscriber-level access or higher can manipulate reservation data without proper authorization. The flaw directly violates core security principles of least privilege and proper access control enforcement, allowing attackers to exploit this weakness to delete arbitrary reservations and posts within the WordPress environment.
From an operational impact perspective, this vulnerability poses significant risks to businesses and organizations that rely on the Homey theme for reservation management services. The unauthorized deletion of reservations can lead to complete data loss, disruption of business operations, and potential financial losses for service providers who depend on accurate reservation records. The vulnerability's exploitation requires only minimal user credentials, making it particularly dangerous as it can be leveraged by insiders or compromised accounts. Additionally, the deletion of posts alongside reservations creates a broader scope of potential damage, affecting not just reservation data but also associated content and metadata that may be critical for business operations and customer service.
The security implications of CVE-2025-1326 align with CWE-285, which addresses improper authorization in software systems, and reflects patterns commonly seen in the ATT&CK framework under the Privilege Escalation and Defense Evasion tactics. This vulnerability demonstrates how seemingly minor implementation flaws in access control functions can create substantial security risks. Organizations should consider this issue in the context of broader WordPress security practices and ensure that all theme and plugin components properly implement capability checks before executing sensitive operations. The vulnerability also underscores the importance of regular security audits and the necessity of maintaining updated software versions to prevent exploitation of known weaknesses. Mitigation strategies should include immediate version updates to patched releases, implementation of additional access controls, and comprehensive monitoring of deletion activities within reservation management systems to detect unauthorized modifications.