CVE-2025-1380 in Gym Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 02/17/2025
A vulnerability was found in Codezips Gym Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /dashboard/admin/del_plan.php. The manipulation of the argument name leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/17/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-1380 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the Codezips Gym Management System version 1.0. This system, designed for gym administration and management, contains a critical security weakness in the administrative dashboard component, specifically within the file /dashboard/admin/del_plan.php. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and sanitization of user-supplied data, particularly in the argument name parameter that is processed by the application. The flaw allows attackers to inject malicious sql code through the name argument, which is then executed by the underlying database system. This sql injection vulnerability is particularly dangerous as it exists within the administrative interface, providing potential attackers with elevated privileges and access to sensitive data within the gym management system. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates the severe impact it can have on the system's integrity and the potential for widespread data compromise.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through the manipulation of the name argument parameter within the del_plan.php file, which serves as an entry point for sql injection attacks. When an attacker supplies malicious input through this parameter, the application fails to properly sanitize or validate the input before incorporating it into sql queries executed against the backend database. This allows for arbitrary sql command execution, potentially enabling attackers to extract, modify, or delete sensitive information including user credentials, member data, payment records, and system configuration details. The remote exploitability of this vulnerability means that attackers can leverage this flaw without requiring physical access to the system, making it particularly dangerous for web-based applications. The disclosure of the exploit to the public further amplifies the risk as malicious actors can readily implement this attack vector against vulnerable installations.
The operational impact of CVE-2025-1380 extends beyond simple data theft, potentially compromising the entire gym management infrastructure. Successful exploitation could lead to complete database compromise, allowing attackers to escalate privileges and gain unauthorized access to administrative functions. The vulnerability affects the system's confidentiality, integrity, and availability by enabling unauthorized data manipulation, potential system disruption, and exposure of sensitive personal and financial information of gym members. Organizations relying on this system face significant regulatory and compliance risks, particularly if member data is subject to privacy laws such as gdpr or hipaa. The vulnerability's presence in the administrative dashboard component means that attackers could potentially modify or delete gym plans, user accounts, and other critical business data, resulting in operational disruption and financial loss.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-1380 must address both immediate remediation and long-term security improvements. Organizations should immediately apply patches or updates provided by the vendor to fix the sql injection vulnerability, while also implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent similar issues. The principle of least privilege should be enforced by limiting access to the administrative dashboard and implementing multi-factor authentication for administrative accounts. Network segmentation and intrusion detection systems can help monitor for exploitation attempts, while regular security audits and penetration testing should be conducted to identify additional vulnerabilities. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 sql injection weakness and maps to attack techniques in the mitre att&ck framework under the execution and credential access domains. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls and database activity monitoring solutions to detect and prevent sql injection attacks. Regular security training for administrators and developers is essential to prevent similar vulnerabilities in future code development and maintain overall system security posture.