CVE-2025-1577 in Blood Bank System
Summary
by MITRE • 02/23/2025
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in code-projects Blood Bank System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /prostatus.php. The manipulation of the argument message leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/23/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-1577 represents a critical cross site scripting flaw within the code-projects Blood Bank System version 1.0. This security weakness resides in the /prostatus.php file and demonstrates a classic input validation failure that enables malicious actors to inject arbitrary JavaScript code into web applications. The vulnerability's classification as problematic indicates significant risk to system integrity and user data confidentiality. The flaw specifically manifests when the message argument parameter is manipulated, allowing attackers to execute malicious scripts in the context of other users' browsers.
The technical implementation of this XSS vulnerability stems from insufficient output sanitization and input validation mechanisms within the blood bank system's PHP codebase. When user-supplied data from the message parameter is directly incorporated into web page responses without proper HTML encoding or sanitization, it creates an opening for attackers to embed malicious scripts. This particular flaw aligns with CWE-79 which categorizes cross site scripting vulnerabilities as a result of improper neutralization of input during web page generation. The vulnerability's remote exploitation capability means that attackers do not need physical access to the system or local network privileges to leverage this weakness, making it particularly dangerous in web-facing applications.
The operational impact of CVE-2025-1577 extends beyond simple script execution, potentially enabling attackers to steal session cookies, perform unauthorized transactions, redirect users to malicious sites, or even escalate privileges within the application. Given that this is a blood bank management system handling sensitive medical information, the consequences could include data breaches compromising patient records, unauthorized access to blood inventory management, and potential disruption of critical healthcare services. The public disclosure of the exploit means that threat actors can readily weaponize this vulnerability, increasing the attack surface and reducing the time available for organizations to implement protective measures.
Organizations utilizing the code-projects Blood Bank System version 1.0 must immediately implement comprehensive mitigation strategies to address this vulnerability. The primary remediation approach involves implementing proper input validation and output encoding mechanisms throughout the application, specifically within the /prostatus.php file where the vulnerability occurs. This includes sanitizing all user inputs using appropriate HTML entity encoding functions and implementing Content Security Policy headers to limit script execution. Additionally, regular security audits should be conducted to identify similar input validation weaknesses, and the system should be updated to a patched version if available. The vulnerability's presence in a healthcare management system also necessitates adherence to industry standards such as those outlined in the NIST Cybersecurity Framework and HIPAA compliance requirements for protecting sensitive health information. Security teams should also consider implementing web application firewalls and monitoring for suspicious activity patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts.