CVE-2025-2039 in Blood Bank Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 03/06/2025
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in code-projects Blood Bank Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/delete_members.php. The manipulation of the argument member_id leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/14/2025
This critical vulnerability exists within the code-projects Blood Bank Management System version 1.0, specifically in the administrative component located at /admin/delete_members.php. The flaw represents a classic sql injection vulnerability that occurs when the member_id parameter is processed without adequate input validation or sanitization. The vulnerability allows attackers to manipulate the sql query execution by injecting malicious sql code through the member_id argument, potentially compromising the entire database infrastructure. This weakness falls under the CWE-89 category of sql injection, which is consistently ranked among the top cybersecurity threats by the owasp top ten project and represents a fundamental flaw in data validation and query construction practices. The remote exploitability of this vulnerability means that attackers can leverage this weakness from external networks without requiring physical access to the system, making it particularly dangerous for web applications that are exposed to the internet.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as successful exploitation could enable attackers to execute arbitrary sql commands on the backend database server. This capability allows for complete database enumeration, data modification, deletion of critical blood bank records, and potentially unauthorized access to administrative accounts. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates that it could be exploited to gain full system control, leading to data breaches that could compromise sensitive medical information of blood donors and recipients. According to the mitre att&ck framework, this vulnerability maps to the credential access and persistence techniques, as attackers could establish backdoors or escalate privileges once they gain database access. The public disclosure of the exploit further increases the risk profile, as it provides threat actors with ready-made attack vectors and reduces the time window for organizations to implement protective measures.
Organizations utilizing this blood bank management system must immediately implement comprehensive mitigation strategies to address this vulnerability. The primary remediation approach involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks, which aligns with the secure coding practices recommended by the owasp secure coding practices. Database access controls should be strengthened through the principle of least privilege, ensuring that application accounts have minimal required permissions and that sensitive operations require additional authentication layers. Network segmentation and web application firewalls should be deployed to monitor and filter sql injection attempts, while regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities throughout the application codebase. The vulnerability also highlights the importance of keeping software components updated, as this type of flaw is typically addressed through proper input sanitization and modern web application security frameworks. Additionally, organizations should implement database activity monitoring and logging to detect unauthorized sql operations and establish incident response procedures specifically designed to handle sql injection attacks and potential data breaches.