CVE-2025-22896 in myPRO Manager
Summary
by MITRE • 02/14/2025
mySCADA myPRO Manager
stores credentials in cleartext, which could allow an attacker to obtain sensitive information.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/14/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-22896 affects mySCADA myPRO Manager software, representing a critical security flaw in how the system handles authentication credentials. This issue stems from the application's improper storage mechanisms that retain user authentication information in plaintext format rather than implementing proper encryption or hashing techniques. The flaw exists within the software's credential management architecture, where sensitive data including usernames and passwords are stored without adequate protection measures. This vulnerability directly violates fundamental security principles and creates an exploitable condition that can be leveraged by malicious actors to gain unauthorized access to systems. The presence of cleartext credentials in the application's storage mechanism provides attackers with immediate access to valid authentication tokens that can be used for privilege escalation and persistent access to the targeted environment.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability can be categorized under CWE-312, which specifically addresses the exposure of sensitive information through cleartext storage. This flaw operates at the data storage layer of the application, where authentication credentials are written to disk or memory without proper cryptographic protection. The myPRO Manager software fails to implement industry-standard practices for credential storage, such as salted hashing with strong cryptographic algorithms or secure key management systems. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by gaining access to the application's data files or memory segments where credentials are stored, potentially through local file system access, memory dumping techniques, or by compromising the system hosting the application. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it affects the fundamental authentication mechanism of the software, making it a prime target for initial compromise and lateral movement within network environments.
The operational impact of CVE-2025-22896 extends beyond simple credential theft, creating cascading security risks that can compromise entire industrial control systems. When attackers obtain cleartext credentials, they can establish persistent access to the myPRO Manager interface, potentially gaining control over critical infrastructure operations. This vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1566, which covers credential harvesting through various methods including credential dumping and file system access. The exposure of credentials can lead to unauthorized modifications of control parameters, data manipulation, and potential disruption of industrial processes. Organizations using mySCADA myPRO Manager face significant operational risks including potential safety hazards, regulatory compliance violations, and financial losses due to system compromise. The vulnerability also creates opportunities for attackers to establish backdoors, conduct reconnaissance, and plan further attacks against connected systems within the industrial network environment.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability require immediate implementation of proper credential storage mechanisms throughout the myPRO Manager application. Organizations should implement strong cryptographic hashing algorithms such as bcrypt, scrypt, or PBKDF2 for password storage, ensuring that credentials are never stored in cleartext format. The software should be updated to enforce secure credential handling practices, including the use of salted hashes and proper key management systems. System administrators should conduct thorough security assessments of the application's data storage components and implement access controls to limit who can view or modify credential storage locations. Regular security audits should be performed to verify that no cleartext credentials are being stored in the system, and monitoring should be implemented to detect potential credential exposure attempts. Additionally, organizations should consider implementing multi-factor authentication mechanisms and privilege separation to reduce the impact of credential compromise. The vulnerability also necessitates immediate patching of the myPRO Manager software to address the root cause of cleartext credential storage, with security teams monitoring for any exploitation attempts or related security incidents that may indicate active compromise of the system.