CVE-2025-23966 in A Gateway for Pasargad Bank on WooCommerce Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 01/22/2025
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in AlaFalaki a Gateway for Pasargad Bank on WooCommerce allows Reflected XSS. This issue affects a Gateway for Pasargad Bank on WooCommerce: from n/a through 2.5.2.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/09/2025
The CVE-2025-23966 vulnerability represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw within the AlaFalaki Gateway for Pasargad Bank WooCommerce plugin, specifically targeting versions ranging from an unspecified minimum to 2.5.2. This vulnerability falls under the well-known CWE-79 category for improper neutralization of input during web page generation, making it a classic reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability that can be exploited by malicious actors to inject client-side scripts into web pages viewed by other users. The affected plugin serves as a payment gateway integration for Pasargad Bank transactions within WooCommerce e-commerce platforms, creating a significant security risk for online merchants who rely on this payment processing solution.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when the plugin fails to properly sanitize or escape user input parameters that are subsequently reflected back in the web page response without adequate output encoding. Attackers can craft malicious URLs containing XSS payloads that, when clicked by unsuspecting users or administrators, execute scripts within the victim's browser context. This reflected XSS vulnerability typically manifests when the plugin processes query parameters or form inputs from HTTP requests without implementing proper input validation and output encoding mechanisms. The vulnerability's impact is amplified because it affects a payment gateway plugin that handles sensitive transaction data, potentially allowing attackers to steal session cookies, perform unauthorized transactions, or redirect users to malicious websites.
The operational impact of CVE-2025-23966 extends beyond simple script execution, as it creates a vector for more sophisticated attacks within the WooCommerce ecosystem. Attackers could leverage this vulnerability to hijack administrator sessions, modify payment processing workflows, or inject malicious code that persists across multiple transactions. The vulnerability affects a specific range of plugin versions, suggesting that earlier versions may have contained additional security measures or that the issue was introduced in a particular code update. Organizations using this payment gateway are particularly at risk because the vulnerability can be exploited during the payment processing flow, potentially compromising the integrity of financial transactions and customer data. This type of vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1566.001 for initial access through spearphishing attachments or links, as users may inadvertently click on malicious links that exploit this reflected XSS vector.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-23966 should focus on immediate patching of the affected plugin versions, with administrators prioritizing updates to the latest available version that addresses the XSS vulnerability. The recommended approach includes implementing proper input validation and output encoding mechanisms throughout the plugin's codebase, particularly in areas where user-supplied data is processed and returned to web clients. Security measures should incorporate the principle of least privilege for plugin functionality, ensuring that the payment gateway plugin operates with minimal required permissions and that all user inputs undergo strict sanitization before being rendered in web pages. Organizations should also implement web application firewalls that can detect and block common XSS attack patterns, while monitoring for suspicious traffic patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts. Additionally, security awareness training for administrators and merchants can help prevent accidental exploitation through social engineering attacks that leverage this vulnerability, as the reflected nature of the XSS means that users must actively interact with malicious links for the attack to succeed. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of input validation and output encoding practices in web application security, aligning with security standards that emphasize the need for comprehensive protection against client-side attack vectors in e-commerce payment processing systems.