CVE-2025-24561 in Plugin
Summary
by MITRE • 01/24/2025
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in ReviewsTap ReviewsTap allows Stored XSS. This issue affects ReviewsTap: from n/a through 1.1.2.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/09/2025
The CVE-2025-24561 vulnerability represents a critical security flaw in the ReviewsTap application that combines cross-site request forgery with stored cross-site scripting capabilities. This vulnerability exists within the ReviewsTap platform version range from an unspecified initial version through 1.1.2, creating a significant attack surface that could compromise user sessions and enable persistent malicious code execution. The vulnerability stems from inadequate validation and sanitization of user input within the review submission process, where malicious actors can craft requests that appear legitimate to the application while simultaneously injecting malicious scripts. The flaw operates through a CSRF mechanism that tricks authenticated users into executing unintended actions, with the malicious content being stored in the application's database and subsequently served to other users.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability follows a specific attack pattern where an attacker first identifies a legitimate review submission endpoint within the ReviewsTap application. By crafting a malicious CSRF payload that includes stored XSS vectors, the attacker can inject script code into the review content that gets persisted in the database. When other users view these reviews, their browsers execute the malicious scripts without proper context validation or sanitization. This stored XSS attack leverages the fact that the application does not properly escape or validate user-generated content before rendering it in web pages. The vulnerability demonstrates a classic weakness in input validation and output encoding practices, where user data flows directly into the application's rendering pipeline without adequate security measures.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft or session hijacking, as it creates a persistent threat vector that can be exploited repeatedly over time. Once an attacker successfully injects malicious code through the stored XSS mechanism, the injected scripts can perform actions such as stealing user cookies, redirecting users to malicious sites, or even modifying application data. The vulnerability's severity is amplified by the fact that it affects all versions up to 1.1.2, indicating a long-standing security gap that could have been exploited by attackers for extended periods. This flaw represents a failure in the application's security architecture and demonstrates inadequate protection against common web application vulnerabilities that are well-documented in security literature and industry standards.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability must address both the CSRF and XSS components of the flaw through comprehensive security measures. The primary remediation involves implementing robust CSRF token validation mechanisms that ensure all state-changing operations require proper authentication tokens that are tied to the user's session. Additionally, the application must enforce strict input validation and output encoding for all user-generated content, particularly in review submission areas where the stored XSS attack occurs. Implementing Content Security Policy headers and proper sanitization of HTML content can significantly reduce the impact of stored XSS attacks. Organizations should also consider implementing rate limiting and monitoring for suspicious submission patterns, as well as conducting regular security audits to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-352 for CSRF and CWE-79 for XSS, representing a convergence of two fundamental web security weaknesses that require integrated defensive measures.
The security implications of CVE-2025-24561 extend to the broader ATT&CK framework, particularly under the techniques related to credential access and execution. Attackers leveraging this vulnerability could potentially use the stored XSS to harvest session cookies and escalate privileges within the application. The flaw also demonstrates poor security hygiene in web application development practices and highlights the importance of implementing defense-in-depth strategies. Organizations should prioritize patching affected versions and implementing proper security controls to prevent similar vulnerabilities from occurring in other parts of their software ecosystem. Regular security training for development teams on secure coding practices and vulnerability prevention techniques remains essential to address the root causes of such flaws. The vulnerability serves as a reminder that even seemingly simple applications can contain complex security issues that require comprehensive security testing and validation before deployment.