CVE-2025-24937 in WaveSuite NOC
Summary
by MITRE • 07/21/2025
File contents could be read from the local file system by an attacker. Additionally, malicious code could be inserted in the file, leading to a full compromise of the web application and the container it is running on.
The vulnerable component is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends up to and including the entire Internet. The web application allows arbitrary files to be included in a file that was downloadable and executable by the web server.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/24/2025
This vulnerability represents a critical path traversal and remote code execution flaw that fundamentally undermines the security posture of affected web applications. The issue stems from improper input validation and sanitization within the file handling mechanisms of the application, creating an attack vector that allows remote adversaries to access arbitrary files on the server's filesystem. The vulnerability exists at the intersection of insecure file operations and network accessibility, making it particularly dangerous as it can be exploited by any Internet-connected attacker without requiring prior authentication or privileged access. The affected component operates within the network stack, meaning that the attack surface extends across all network interfaces and protocols that the web application utilizes, effectively exposing the entire system to potential compromise. According to CWE-22, this vulnerability aligns with path traversal weaknesses where the application fails to properly validate or sanitize user-supplied input that is used to construct file paths, allowing attackers to navigate beyond intended directories.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability enables attackers to perform two distinct but complementary attacks that can lead to complete system compromise. First, the ability to read arbitrary file contents allows attackers to extract sensitive information including configuration files, database credentials, application source code, and potentially system files that contain critical security data. This information disclosure can provide attackers with the necessary intelligence to plan more sophisticated attacks or directly access sensitive resources. Second, the capability to insert malicious code into downloadable files creates a persistent threat vector that can lead to remote code execution. When the web server processes these modified files, the malicious code executes within the context of the web application, potentially escalating privileges and providing attackers with full control over the application's execution environment. The combination of these attack vectors makes this vulnerability particularly dangerous as it can be used to establish persistent access to the system and potentially escalate to container-level compromise.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends far beyond simple data theft or service disruption, as it represents a complete breakdown in the application's security model. The web application's trust model is fundamentally compromised when attackers can bypass normal access controls and directly manipulate the file system through the web interface. This vulnerability can lead to complete system compromise, allowing attackers to gain access to the underlying operating system, potentially escalate privileges to root or system-level accounts, and ultimately control the entire container environment in which the application operates. The implications are particularly severe in containerized environments where the compromised web application could provide attackers with access to the host system and potentially other containers running on the same host. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1059.007 for remote code execution and T1566 for initial access through web application vulnerabilities, with potential progression to T1078 for legitimate credentials use and T1562 for privilege escalation.
Mitigation strategies must address both the immediate exploitation vectors and the underlying architectural weaknesses that enable this vulnerability. The most effective immediate solution involves implementing strict input validation and sanitization mechanisms that prevent any user-supplied data from being used directly in file path construction. This includes implementing proper path normalization, input length limits, and comprehensive validation of all file-related operations. Organizations should also implement proper access controls and privilege separation, ensuring that the web application operates with minimal necessary permissions and that file operations are restricted to specific, validated directories. The implementation of web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems can provide additional layers of protection by monitoring for suspicious file access patterns and blocking known malicious payloads. Regular security audits and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components, while proper logging and monitoring of file operations can help detect exploitation attempts. Additionally, implementing container security measures such as read-only filesystems for web application containers, network segmentation, and proper container image hardening can limit the potential impact of successful exploitation attempts. The vulnerability requires immediate attention as it represents a critical risk to system integrity and data confidentiality, with potential for complete system compromise and lateral movement within network environments.